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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
Basic data given: scientifically acceptable study summary including result tabels; the test protocol can be viewed online. The quality of the NTP studies is generally good and accepted within the toxicological community. Neither Escherichia coli strain WP2 uvrA pKM101a nor S. typhimurium strain TA102 were employed in this study for the detection of oxidising mutagens and cross-linking agents.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1982
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Mutagenicity Testing of Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate and Related Chemicals in Salmonella.
Author:
Zeiger E et al.
Year:
1985
Bibliographic source:
Environ. Mutagenesis 7: 213-232

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
The study was conducted according to the Standard NTP protocol (Preincubation Assay) which is comparable to the method described in the publication by Mortelsman and Zeiger (2000).

Mortelmans K, Zeiger E (2000). The Ames Salmonella/microsome mutagenicity assay. Mutat Res. 455(1-2): 29-60
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-ethylhexyl acrylate
EC Number:
203-080-7
EC Name:
2-ethylhexyl acrylate
Cas Number:
103-11-7
Molecular formula:
C11H20O2
IUPAC Name:
2-ethylhexyl acrylate
Details on test material:
- Test substance: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate
- Chemical name: 2-propenoic acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester
- CAS No.: 103-11-7
- Analytical Purity: no data

Method

Target gene:
Histidin auxotrophy
Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
S9 from Aroclor 1254-induced male Sprague-Dawley rat and Syrian hamster liver
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
0, 3.3, 10, 33, 100, 333, 1000, 3333, 10000 ug/plate
Vehicle / solvent:
dimethylsulfoxide
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
dimethylsulfoxide
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: Without activation: for TA1535 sodium azide, for TA100 sodium azide, for TA98 4-nitrophenylenediamine, for TA1537 9-aminoacridine; With activation: for all strains 2-aminoanthracene
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: preincubation


METABOLIC ACTIVATION
The test was conducted with and without metabolic activation. In this study metabolic activation enzymes and cofactors from Aroclor 1254 -induced male Sprague-Dawley rat and Syrian hamster liver were used. The percentage of S9 in the S9 mixture that was then added to cultures, was 10 %.

Results and discussion

Test results
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
other: TA1537: 333 ug/plate; TA1535 and TA100: 10000 ug/plate
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid

Any other information on results incl. tables

TA1535:

Mean number of revertants

Dose No activation 10 % HLI 10 % RLI
[ug/plate] 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd
--------------------------------------------------------------
0 13 30 13 23 8 19

100 11 23 12 18 13 21
333 9 22 11 15 9 20
1000 11 25 10 17 8 26
3333 13 20 8 14 9 24
10000 T T T 17 T 17

Pos. control 1071 1114 201 439 552 537
--------------------------------------------------------------

TA100:

Mean number of revertants

Dose No activation 10 % HLI 10 % RLI
[ug/plate] 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd
--------------------------------------------------------------
0 130 166 159 238 164 193

100 138 171 118 255 134 227
333 126 163 103 223 165 202
1000 115 153 114 178 159 217
3333 112 152 108 183 176 193
10000 T 144 75 189 152 178

Pos. control 1632 358 1320 1321 906 2114
--------------------------------------------------------------

TA98:

Mean number of revertants

Dose No activation 10 % HLI 10 % RLI
[ug/plate] 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd
--------------------------------------------------------------
0 19 15 28 33 27 21

100 15 15 31 33 21 28
333 14 14 26 33 25 28
1000 13 13 23 32 21 25
3333 16 10 21 31 17 25
10000 18 9 19 22 16 22

Pos. control 572 430 1058 924 1069 2119
--------------------------------------------------------------

TA1537:


Mean number of revertants

Dose No activation 10 % HLI 10 % RLI
[ug/plate] 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0 9 9 14 12 29 11 26

3.3 11 13
10 9 12
33 5 4
100 7 5 8 15 22 11 23
333 T T T 7 19 10 17
1000 T 7 15 13 19
3333 T 9 18 9 14
10000 T 6 19 8 14

Pos. control 199 730 1000 1341 413 382 196
---------------------------------------------------------------------
RLI: Rat Liver S9
HLI: Hamster Liver S9
s: slight toxicity
T: Toxic

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
negative