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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Explosiveness

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
explosive properties of explosives
Data waiving:
study scientifically not necessary / other information available
Justification for data waiving:
the study does not need to be conducted because there are no chemical groups present in the molecule which are associated with explosive properties

Description of key information

Explosiveness: Not explosive

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Explosiveness:
non explosive

Additional information

The assessment of explosive properties was conducted using non-experimental methodology. The potential explosive properties of a substance can be determined with acceptable reliability directly from the chemical structure of the substance. If the substance does not contain any groups associated with explosivity then a negative result is likely to be obtained. Chemical structures for the constituents of TOS were examined in this way.

Constituents of TOS are not expected to present any hazard associated with explosive properties based on experience in use and handling. This statement is supported by the lack of functional groups of concern in the constituents of TOS and an oxygen balance of –289 for oleic acid and –286 for linoleic acid, the two main parent fatty acid constituents, and –281 for abietic acid, a typical rosin acid structure present in TOS. These constituents were considered for OB assessment because fatty acids, rosin acids and water are the main constituents present in the substance.

The oxygen balance of major constituents of TOS was determined using the mathematical equation below:

CxHyOz + [x + (y/4)-(z/2)]. O2 → x CO2 + (y/2) H2O

Using the formula:

OB = -1600 [2x +(y/2) -z] / molecular weight

Where:

x = Number of carbon atoms

y = Number of hydrogen atoms

z = Number of oxygen atoms

(The number of nitrogen and other atoms present is neglected)

Based on the lack of functional groups of concern in the constituents of TOS and experience in use and handling, it can be predicted that testing for explosive properties would yield negative results; therefore, testing is not considered necessary for the registered substance.

In accordance with Column 2 of REACH Annex VII, the explosive properties study does not need to be conducted as there are no chemical groups associated with explosive properties present in the constituents of the substance.

Justification for classification or non-classification

There is no evidence to suggest that the substance should be classified for this endpoint.