Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Direct observations: clinical cases, poisoning incidents and other

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
direct observations: clinical cases, poisoning incidents and other
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Secondary literature

Data source

Reference
Title:
No information
Author:
DHEW/NIOSH (1976): Criteria for a recommended standard -|occupational exposure to phenol. Report. Department of|Health, Education and Welfare, Washington/DC, NTIS PB|266495.

Materials and methods

Endpoint addressed:
skin irritation / corrosion
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Review
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Phenol
EC Number:
203-632-7
EC Name:
Phenol
Cas Number:
108-95-2
Molecular formula:
C6H6O
IUPAC Name:
phenol

Results and discussion

Results of examinations:
This review gives a historical overview on human experience following exposure to phenol. Liquid phenol in contact with the skin rapidly enters the bloodstream. From a variety of case reports clinical signs are known being documented for various occupationally exposed persons. These signs and symptoms can develop rapidly with serious consequences including shock, collapse, coma, convulsions, cyanosis, damage to internal organs, and death. Skin contact of humans with solutions, emulsions, or preparations containing 80-100% phenol for 5-30 minutes has been reported to result in death.

Any other information on results incl. tables

This review gives a historical overview on human experience following exposure to phenol. Liquid phenol in contact with the skin rapidly enters the bloodstream. From a variety of case reports clinical signs are known being documented for various occupationally exposed persons. These signs and symptoms can develop rapidly with serious consequences including shock, collapse, coma, convulsions, cyanosis, damage to internal organs, and death. Skin contact of humans with solutions, emulsions, or preparations containing 80-100% phenol for 5-30 minutes has been reported to result in death.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Classification: corrosive (causes burns)