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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Additional toxicological data

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
additional toxicological information
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Effect of simplex liquid methyl methacrylate monomer on cells
Author:
Welch A.B.
Year:
1978
Bibliographic source:
J. Biomed. Mat. Res. 12: 775-790 (1978)

Materials and methods

Type of study / information:
other: macrophage inhibition in vitro
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Methyl methacrylate
EC Number:
201-297-1
EC Name:
Methyl methacrylate
Cas Number:
80-62-6
Molecular formula:
C5H8O2
IUPAC Name:
methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate
Test material form:
liquid

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

The ability of macrophages obtained from the peritoneal cavity of mice to phagocyte Staphylococcus aureus  was inhibited by 0.5% MMA in the culture medium.  Human heparinised blood was incubated with concentrations of 0.5%, 1.25%, and 2.5% MMA for 15 min.  The number of leucocytes was reduced at a concentration of 2.5% MMA, no viable cells
were detected by the trypane blue method, at 1.25% the number of viable leucocytes was reduced to about 50%.  Phagocytic polymorphonuclear neutrophils were damaged to a greater extent than lymphocytes.  Erythrocytes and platelets
were completely lysed at 2.5% MMA.

Applicant's summary and conclusion