Dodecyl acrylate

Basic toxicokinetics

Administrative data

Endpoint:

basic toxicokinetics in vivo

Type of information:

experimental study

Adequacy of study:

supporting study

Study period:

2002

Reliability:

2 (reliable with restrictions)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference

Reference Type:

publication

Title:

Unnamed

Year:

2002

Materials and methods

Objective of study:

metabolism

GLP compliance:

no

Test material

Test material information

Constituent 1

Reference substance name:

Butyl methacrylate

EC Number:

202-615-1

EC Name:

Butyl methacrylate

Cas Number:

97-88-1

Molecular formula:

C8H14O2

IUPAC Name:

butyl methacrylate

Constituent 2

Reference substance name:

2-ethylhexyl methacrylate

EC Number:

211-708-6

EC Name:

2-ethylhexyl methacrylate

Cas Number:

688-84-6

Molecular formula:

C12H22O2

IUPAC Name:

2-ethylhexyl methacrylate

Test material form:

other: liquid

Details on test material:

Methacrylic acid from Ineos Acrylics (Lot 98/42; purity > 99%), methyl methacrylate from Ineos Acrylics (Lot 98/15; purity > 99%), ethyl methacrylat from Atofina (Lot 011666; purity: > 99%), i-butyl methacrylate from Ineos Acrylics (Lot 98/15; purity 99%), n-butyl methacrylate from Ineos Acrylics (Lot 98/15; purity 99%), hexyl methacrylate from Röhm GmbH (Lot 78070243; purity > 98%), 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate from Röhm GmbH (Lot 78080370; purity > 98%), octyl methacrylate from Röhm GmbH (Lot 22-902-13914-28; purity > 98%)

Test animals

Species:

rat

Strain:

Fischer 344

Sex:

male

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:

other: in vitro and intravenous in vivo

Results and discussion

Toxicokinetic / pharmacokinetic studies

Details on absorption:

Using a reliable experimental method, the in vivo and in vitro investigations as well as the PBPK models developed from the data showed that alkyl-methacrylate esters are rapidly absorbed and are hydrolyzed at exceptionally high rates to methacrylic acid by high capacity, ubiquitous carboxylesterases.

Details on excretion:

The removal of the hydrolysis product, methacrylic acid, also is very rapid (minutes). For 2-EHMA the half-life was 23.8 minutes and 99.9 % was removed by first-pass metabolism in the liver.