2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[3-oxo-N-phenylbutyramide]

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:

in vitro cytogenicity / chromosome aberration study in mammalian cells

Remarks:

Type of genotoxicity: chromosome aberration

Type of information:

experimental study

Adequacy of study:

key study

Study period:

year of publication: 1984

Reliability:

2 (reliable with restrictions)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference

Reference Type:

publication

Title:

Unnamed

Year:

1984

Report date:

1984

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:

in vitro mammalian chromosome aberration test: NTP-Chinese hamster Ovary Cell Cytogenetics

GLP compliance:

not specified

Type of assay:

in vitro mammalian chromosome aberration test

Test material

Test material information

Constituent 1

Reference substance name:

2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[3-oxo-N-phenylbutyramide]

EC Number:

228-787-8

EC Name:

2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[3-oxo-N-phenylbutyramide]

Cas Number:

6358-85-6

Molecular formula:

C32H26Cl2N6O4

IUPAC Name:

2-[2-(3,3'-dichloro-4'-{2-[2-oxo-1-(phenylcarbamoyl)propyl]diazen-1-yl}-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)diazen-1-yl]-3-oxo-N-phenylbutanamide

Test material form:

not specified

Method

Species / strain

Species / strain / cell type:

Chinese hamster Ovary (CHO)

Additional strain / cell type characteristics:

not specified

Metabolic activation:

with and without

Metabolic activation system:

S9 mix from Aroclor 1254-induced male Sprague Dawley rats

Test concentrations with justification for top dose:

1.6, 5, 16, 50, 160 µg/ml without metabolic activation (highest concentration not evaluated)
0.5, 1.6, 5, 16, 50 µg/ml with metabolic activation (highest concentration not evaluated)

Vehicle / solvent:

- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO)

Controls

Controls 1

Untreated negative controls:

no

Negative solvent / vehicle controls:

yes

True negative controls:

no

Positive controls:

yes

Positive control substance:

cyclophosphamide

Remarks:

with metabolic activation

Controls 2

Untreated negative controls:

no

Negative solvent / vehicle controls:

yes

True negative controls:

no

Positive controls:

yes

Positive control substance:

mitomycin C

Remarks:

without metabolic activation

Details on test system and experimental conditions:

METHOD OF APPLICATION: in medium

DURATION
- Exposure duration: 8-12 h without metabolic activation; 2 h with metabolic activation
- Expression time (cells in growth medium): 10 h (with metabolic activation)
- Selection time (if incubation with a selection agent): 2 h
- Fixation time (start of exposure up to fixation or harvest of cells): up to 12 h


SPINDLE INHIBITOR (cytogenetic assays): colcemid
STAIN (for cytogenetic assays): Giemsa


NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: no data


NUMBER OF CELLS EVALUATED: 100 first-division metaphase cells; only 50 first-division metaphase cells for the second dose of the positive control Mitomycin C


OTHER EXAMINATIONS:
- "simple" aberrations: breaks and terminal deletions
- complex" aberrations: rearrangements and translocations
- "other" aberrations: pulverized cells, despiralized chromosomes, cells containing 10 or more aberrations

Evaluation criteria:

For a positive response the presence of a dose-response and the significance of the individual dose points compared to the vehicle control were mandatory.

Results and discussion

Test results

Key result

Species / strain:

Chinese hamster Ovary (CHO)

Metabolic activation:

with and without

Genotoxicity:

negative

Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:

not specified

Vehicle controls validity:

valid

Untreated negative controls validity:

not examined

Positive controls validity:

valid

Any other information on results incl. tables

Frequency of effects:

Without metabolic activation:

1, 1, 2, 2% cells with aberrations at 1.6, 5.0, 16 and 50 µg/ml, respectively; DMSO control: 1%

With metabolic activation:

2, 1, 4, 0% cells with aberrations at 0,5, 1.6, 5.0 and 16 µg/ml, respectively; DMSO control: 1%

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:

Interpretation of results:
negative with metabolic activation
negative without metabolic activation

The test item Diarylanilide yellow did not induce chromosome aberrations under the conditions tested.

Executive summary:

Induction of chromosome aberrations by the test item has been investigated in Chinese hamster ovary cells in vitro in the presence (induced rat liver S9) and absence of metabolic activation. The test item did not induce chromosome aberrations in tests concentrations up to 16 µg/ml (with metabolic activation) or 50 µg/ml (without metabolic activation) under these test conditions.