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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 231-900-3 | CAS number: 7778-18-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- particle size distribution (granulometry)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2009-05-27
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: A well documented study conducted to good scientific standards.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Lafarge test method A5-0038-LG
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- FGD (Flue Gas Desulphurization Gypsum) sample taken from the Lafarge Gypsum plant of Lippendorf (Germany) during a standard quality control procedure. Particle size distribution was determined with a laser analyzer to the Lafrage test method A5-0038-LG.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of method:
- other: Laser analyzer
- Type of distribution:
- volumetric distribution
- Percentile:
- D50
- Mean:
- 63.2 µm
- Remarks on result:
- other: Particle size with wet way
- Percentile:
- D10
- Mean:
- 26.2 µm
- Remarks on result:
- other: Particle size with wet way
- Percentile:
- D90
- Mean:
- 124 µm
- Remarks on result:
- other: Particle size with wet way
- Conclusions:
- For calcium sulfate dihydrate the D10, D50, and D90 for particle size with wet way in µm were 26.2 63.2 and 124 respectively.
Reference
Description of key information
For calcium sulfate dihydrate, the D10, D50, and D90 for particle size with wet way in µm were 26.2 63.2 and 124 respectively.
Additional information
There is no "standard particle size
distribution for calcium sulfate. Calcium sulfates can exist in a
variety of granulometries. In some cases , the particle size
distribution is given by a grinding process , in others , it is a
crystallisation process
- natural gypsum is often a
mixture of blocs ( sometimes 10 -100 cm size) and powder witha very
broad distribution difficult to characterize
- synthetix gypsum such as FGD
has usually a nearly monogranular particle size distribu tion centered
somewhere between 30 and 100 microns
- after grinding , stucco can
show very different particle size distributions , from very fine with an
average particle size of 10 micron or less such as the stucco used for
bandages to coarser products used for bonding compounds with usually
average particle sizes of 100 microns or more
The study included is a typical
distribution of what can be obtained with a synthetic gypsum
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