Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 468-710-7 | CAS number: 754-12-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Article service life
Documentsopen allclose all
Service life
- Article used by:
- consumers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Service life and waste stage environment (consumer)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumers
- Name of activity / technique:
- Service life and waste stage environment (consumer)
- Article category (AC):
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- consumers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Service life to consumer
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
- ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (micro car): Exposure to passenger during service life
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (luxury car): Exposure to passenger during service life
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (micro car): Exposure to passenger during frontal collision
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (micro car): Exposure to passenger during side collision
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (luxury car): Exposure to passenger during frontal collision
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (luxury car): Exposure to passenger during side collision
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Bus (short-distance): Exposure to passenger and school children during service life
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Bus (long-distance): Exposure to passenger during service life
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Bus: Exposure to passenger during collision
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Rail-vehicle (short-distance): Exposure to passenger and school children during service life
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Rail-vehicle (long-distance): Exposure to passenger during service life
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Rail-vehicle: Exposure to passenger during collision
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Contributing scenario for the environment (related to consumer activities)
Conditions of use for the environment
Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)
Conditions and measures related to external treatment of waste (including article waste)
Other conditions affecting environmental exposure
Releases to waste and the environment
Release to the environment
RelWasteEnvirRep2open allclose all
- Release from the site to::
- wastewater
- Release estimation method:
- ERC
- Release from the site to::
- ambient air
- Release estimation method:
- ERC
- Release from the site to::
- non-agricultural soil
- Release estimation method:
- ERC
Exposure of the environment
PECopen allclose all
- Exposed compartment:
- freshwater
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- sediment (freshwater)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- marine water
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- sediment (marine water)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- sewage treatment plant
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- air
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- agricultural soil
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- predators' prey (freshwater)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- predators' prey (marine water)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- top predators' prey (marine water)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- predators' prey (terrestrial)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
Exposure of humans via the environment
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
ContribScenConsumersRepopen allclose all
Contributing scenario for the consumers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 0.004 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- 09ad6b8d-5f12-4a6e-a5df-16fb1e51571d
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 0.002 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- b0c662c2-2b60-41d7-97a2-958d08953480
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 84 400 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- 49e75203-6f76-4656-8eaf-31770e88758d
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
ExposureEstimationopen allclose all
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 84 400 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 21 800 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- 45fda992-5220-4e46-b768-1dd147a2a478
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
ExposureEstimationopen allclose all
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 84 400 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 86 700 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- 9d5ca3aa-8593-4b47-b205-4e32bfe1a437
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
ExposureEstimationopen allclose all
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 84 400 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 16 900 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- 952c2bd4-da07-4aa4-8290-79bf70df36da
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 0 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- d994d3b5-cac3-463a-996e-b6816cc3f12d
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 0.012 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- 21e47893-665c-4d8a-acef-ba4cd32c15eb
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
ExposureEstimationopen allclose all
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 750 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 72 000 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- cb8a1a65-5ab0-41ba-afa2-384eedc2bee1
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 0.01 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- ef63882c-174f-4785-b85d-936b8a58bdff
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 0.014 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- d93cca02-d897-43e1-92ab-64b4d59cc0ff
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 27 000 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC1a: Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
- AC1b: Other vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Service life professional worker
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10a: Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Name of activity / technique:
- service life professional worker
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Professional drivers
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- consumers
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Service life to consumer
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
- ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for consumersopen allclose all
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (micro car): Exposure to passenger during service life
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (luxury car): Exposure to passenger during service life
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (micro car): Exposure to passenger during frontal collision
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (micro car): Exposure to passenger during side collision
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (luxury car): Exposure to passenger during frontal collision
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (luxury car): Exposure to passenger during side collision
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Contributing scenario for the environment (related to consumer activities)
Conditions of use for the environment
Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)
Conditions and measures related to external treatment of waste (including article waste)
Other conditions affecting environmental exposure
Releases to waste and the environment
Release to the environment
RelWasteEnvirRep2open allclose all
- Release from the site to::
- wastewater
- Release estimation method:
- ERC
- Release from the site to::
- ambient air
- Release estimation method:
- ERC
- Release from the site to::
- non-agricultural soil
- Release estimation method:
- ERC
Exposure of the environment
PECopen allclose all
- Exposed compartment:
- freshwater
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- sediment (freshwater)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- marine water
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- sediment (marine water)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- sewage treatment plant
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- air
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- agricultural soil
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- predators' prey (freshwater)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- predators' prey (marine water)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- top predators' prey (marine water)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- predators' prey (terrestrial)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
Exposure of humans via the environment
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
ContribScenConsumersRepopen allclose all
Contributing scenario for the consumers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 0.004 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- b479fd8a-a57f-49d7-aaff-82da006303d5
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 0.002 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- 37a60468-d658-4dea-a7b1-d3d66d5d9735
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 84 400 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- 22d44ca1-45a6-4223-a104-97c408225397
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
ExposureEstimationopen allclose all
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 84 400 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 21 800 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- abe75e9f-6c72-4a6b-8cf2-aeafad32e413
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
ExposureEstimationopen allclose all
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 84 400 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 86 700 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Contributing scenario for the consumers
- Linked contributing activity:
- 214d384b-da81-4a45-ae17-c1273d71cb53
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
ConditionsOfUseRepopen allclose all
Other conditions affecting consumers exposure
OtherConditionsAffectingConsExpRepopen allclose all
Exposure of consumers
ExposureEstimationopen allclose all
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 84 400 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimate:
- 16 900 mg/m³
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- Consexpo
- Version of exposure estimation tool:
- 1.0.7
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC7: Use of functional fluid at industrial site
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Only environmental releases evaluated
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Service life professional worker
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
- ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (luxury car): Exposure to driver during service life
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to leaking of the mobile air conditioning system
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (luxury car): Exposure to driver during frontal collision
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to leaking of the mobile air conditioning system
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (luxury car): Exposure to driver during side collision
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to leaking of the mobile air conditioning system
- Name of activity / technique:
- Truck (short-haul): Exposure to driver during service life
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to leaking of the mobile air conditioning system
- Name of activity / technique:
- Truck (long-haul): Exposure to driver during service life
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to leaking of the mobile air conditioning system
- Name of activity / technique:
- Truck: Exposure to driver during collision
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to leaking of the mobile air conditioning system
- Name of activity / technique:
- Bus (short-distance): Exposure to driver during service life
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to leaking of the mobile air conditioning system
- Name of activity / technique:
- Bus (long-distance): Exposure to driver during service life
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to leaking of the mobile air conditioning system
- Name of activity / technique:
- Bus: Exposure to driver during collision
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to collision
- Name of activity / technique:
- Off-road vehicle: Exposure to driver during service life
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to leaking of the mobile air conditioning system
- Name of activity / technique:
- Off-road vehicle: Exposure to driver during collision
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to collision
- Name of activity / technique:
- Rail-vehicle (short-distance): Exposure to driver during service life
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to leaking of the mobile air conditioning system
- Name of activity / technique:
- Rail-vehicle (long-distance): Exposure to driver during service life
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to leaking of the mobile air conditioning system
- Name of activity / technique:
- Rail-vehicle: Exposure to driver during collision
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to collision
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)
Conditions of use for the environment
Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)
Other conditions
Conditions and measures related to Biological Sewage Treatment Plant
- Biological Sewage Treatment Plant (STP):
- municipal biological STP
Conditions and measures related to external treatment of waste (including article waste)
- Particular considerations on the waste treatment operations:
- other:
Releases to waste and the environment
Release to the environment
ReleaseEnvirRepopen allclose all
- Release from the site to::
- wastewater
- Release estimation method:
- estimated release factor
- Remarks:
- Process and substance knowledge
- Release from the site to::
- ambient air
- Release estimation method:
- ERC
- Release from the site to::
- non-agricultural soil
- Release estimation method:
- estimated release factor
- Remarks:
- Process and substance knowledge
Exposure of the environment
PECopen allclose all
- Exposed compartment:
- freshwater
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- sediment (freshwater)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- marine water
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- sediment (marine water)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- sewage treatment plant
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- air
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- agricultural soil
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- predators' prey (freshwater)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- predators' prey (marine water)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- top predators' prey (marine water)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- predators' prey (terrestrial)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
Exposure of humans via the environment
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
ContribScenWorkersRepopen allclose all
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Service life
- Registration/ Notification status for the use:
- use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
- Substance intended to be released from article:
- no
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
- Name of activity / technique:
- Service life professional worker
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC10b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
- ERC11b: Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (luxury car): Exposure to driver during service life
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to leaking of the mobile air conditioning system
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (luxury car): Exposure to driver during frontal collision
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to leaking of the mobile air conditioning system
- Name of activity / technique:
- Automobile (luxury car): Exposure to driver during side collision
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Exposure to refrigerant due to leaking of the mobile air conditioning system
- Related assessment:
- use assessed in an own CSR
Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)
Conditions of use for the environment
Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)
Other conditions
Conditions and measures related to Biological Sewage Treatment Plant
- Biological Sewage Treatment Plant (STP):
- municipal biological STP
Conditions and measures related to external treatment of waste (including article waste)
- Particular considerations on the waste treatment operations:
- other:
Releases to waste and the environment
Release to the environment
ReleaseEnvirRepopen allclose all
- Release from the site to::
- wastewater
- Release estimation method:
- estimated release factor
- Remarks:
- Process and substance knowledge
- Release from the site to::
- ambient air
- Release estimation method:
- ERC
- Release from the site to::
- non-agricultural soil
- Release estimation method:
- estimated release factor
- Remarks:
- Process and substance knowledge
Exposure of the environment
PECopen allclose all
- Exposed compartment:
- freshwater
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- sediment (freshwater)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- marine water
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- sediment (marine water)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- sewage treatment plant
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- air
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- agricultural soil
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- predators' prey (freshwater)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- predators' prey (marine water)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- top predators' prey (marine water)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
- Exposed compartment:
- predators' prey (terrestrial)
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
Exposure of humans via the environment
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- EUSES
ContribScenWorkersRepopen allclose all
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) long-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Contributing scenario for the workers
Conditions of use for workers
Product (article) characteristics
- Physical form of the used product:
- liquefied gas
Amounts used (or contained in articles), frequency and duration of use/exposure
OtherConditionsRepopen allclose all
Technical and organisational conditions and measures
TechCondRepopen allclose all
Exposure of workers
Exposure estimation
- Type of exposure:
- inhalation (external) short-term exposure
- Exposure estimation method:
- exposure estimation tool
- Exposure estimation tool name:
- other: ConsExpo
Service life
- Article used by:
- workers
- Article category (AC):
- AC 1: Vehicles
- AC 2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Contributing activity / technique for the environmentopen allclose all
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC9a: Widespread use of functional fluid (indoor)
- Environmental release category (ERC):
- ERC9b: Widespread use of functional fluid (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
- Process category (PROC):
- PROC 0: Other: Only environmental releases evaluated
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
