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EC number: 293-263-8 | CAS number: 91053-01-9 A complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained from distillation of the butadiene-free C4 fraction of a naphtha steam-cracking process. It consists predominantly of olefinic hydrocarbons having carbon numbers of C8, C12, C16 and C20 and boiling in the range of approximately 170°C to 185°C (338°F to 365°F).
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- bioaccumulation in aquatic species, other
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Limited translation of study available via Miti website
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Guideline JIS K0102-1981
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Details on sampling:
- density analysis of fish analysed at 2,4, 6 and 8 weeks
- Test organisms (species):
- other: Carp (8 weeks)
- Details on test organisms:
- visual inspection, abnormal fish removed, obtained from Nakajima fish farm. Feeding stopped preceding day of test.
- Route of exposure:
- aqueous
- Test type:
- flow-through
- Water / sediment media type:
- natural water: freshwater
- Total exposure / uptake duration:
- 8 wk
- Test temperature:
- 25 °C - 24°C
- Details on estimation of bioconcentration:
- BCF calculation used method JIS Z8401-1961. Calculated from weighted average of each peak from individual constituents of mixture.
- Lipid content:
- 4.7
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 920 - 3 340 other: no data
- Basis:
- not specified
- Remarks on result:
- other: Conc.in environment / dose:50 µg/L
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 1 210 - 2 700 other: no data
- Basis:
- not specified
- Remarks on result:
- other: Conc.in environment / dose:500 µg/L
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- not specified
- Conclusions:
- BCF values have been provided for triisobutylene. These were determined as 1210-2700 at a concentation of 500 µg/L and 920-3340 at a concentation of 50 µg/L.
- Executive summary:
This information has come from a MITI study. Limited information is available.
BCF values have been provided for triisobutylene. These were determined as 1210-2700 at a concentation of 500 µg/L and 920-3340 at a concentation of 50 µg/L
- Endpoint:
- bioaccumulation in aquatic species: fish
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- Episuite and the BCFBAF models are well documented and commonly used QSARs for predicting the bioaccumulation potential of chemicals. Substances within LOA fall within the applicability domain of these models and they have been recommended by ECHA in the Information Requirement Guidelines.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- (Q)SAR model reporting (QMRF)
- Qualifier:
- no guideline required
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Formerly called BCFWIN, the BCFBAF program estimates fish bioconcentration factor (BCF) and its logarithm using two different methods. The first is the traditional regression based on log KOW plus any applicable correction factors. The second is the Arnot-Gobas method, which calculates BCF from mechanistic first principles. BCFBAF also incorporates prediction of apparent metabolism half-life in fish, and estimates BCF and BAF for three trophic levels. The program is based on methodologies developed by Arnot-Gobas et al. (2003, 2006, 2008). A 5% lipid normalisation has been used for the Arnot-Gobas method BCF values, as recommended in OECD TG 305.
- Key result
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 144.54 L/kg
- Basis:
- whole body w.w.
- Calculation basis:
- other: Regression based estimation
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result from QSAR
- Key result
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 9.54 L/kg
- Basis:
- whole body w.w.
- Calculation basis:
- other: BCF Arno-Gobas method (upper trophic) (5% lipid normalisation)
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result from QSAR
- Conclusions:
- The predicted BCF for this substance is 144.54 L/kg (highest value of the Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic with 5% lipid normalisation) and the regression-based estimates).
- Executive summary:
The bioconcentration factor (BCF) value has been predicted using the EPISUITE v4.11 BCFBAF (2017) model, which uses methodology descrived by Arnot-Gobas et al. (2003, 2006, 2008). The predicted BCF for this substance is 144.54 L/kg ( highest value of the Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic with 5% lipid normalisation) and the regression-based estimates).
- Endpoint:
- bioaccumulation in aquatic species: fish
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- Episuite and the BCFBAF models are well documented and commonly used QSARs for predicting the bioaccumulation potential of chemicals. Substances within LOA fall within the applicability domain of these models and they have been recommended by ECHA in the Information Requirement Guidelines.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- (Q)SAR model reporting (QMRF)
- Qualifier:
- no guideline required
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Formerly called BCFWIN, the BCFBAF program estimates fish bioconcentration factor (BCF) and its logarithm using two different methods. The first is the traditional regression based on log KOW plus any applicable correction factors. The second is the Arnot-Gobas method, which calculates BCF from mechanistic first principles. BCFBAF also incorporates prediction of apparent metabolism half-life in fish, and estimates BCF and BAF for three trophic levels. The program is based on methodologies developed by Arnot-Gobas et al. (2003, 2006, 2008). A 5% lipid normalisation has been used for the Arnot-Gobas method BCF values, as recommended in OECD TG 305.
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- UVCB: CAS number: 7756-94-7 Representative SMILES structure: CC(C)CCC(C)CCC(C)=C
- Key result
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 4 265.79 L/kg
- Basis:
- whole body w.w.
- Calculation basis:
- other: Regression based estimation
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result from QSAR
- Key result
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 890.4 L/kg
- Basis:
- whole body w.w.
- Calculation basis:
- other: BCF Arno-Gobas method (upper trophic) (5% lipid normalisation)
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result from QSAR
- Conclusions:
- The predicted BCF for this substance is 4265.79 L/kg (highest value of the Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic with 5% lipid normalisation) and the regression-based estimates).
- Executive summary:
The bioconcentration factor (BCF) value has been prediced using the EPISUITE v4.11 BCFBAF (2017) model, which uses methodology descrived by Arnot-Gobas et al. (2003, 2006, 2008). The predicted BCF for this substance is 4265.79L/kg (highest value of the Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic with 5% lipid normalisation) and the regression-based estimates).
- Endpoint:
- bioaccumulation in aquatic species: fish
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- Episuite and the BCFBAF models are well documented and commonly used QSARs for predicting the bioaccumulation potential of chemicals. Substances within LOA fall within the applicability domain of these models and they have been recommended by ECHA in the Information Requirement Guidelines.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- (Q)SAR model reporting (QMRF)
- Qualifier:
- no guideline required
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Formerly called BCFWIN, the BCFBAF program estimates fish bioconcentration factor (BCF) and its logarithm using two different methods. The first is the traditional regression based on log KOW plus any applicable correction factors. The second is the Arnot-Gobas method, which calculates BCF from mechanistic first principles. BCFBAF also incorporates prediction of apparent metabolism half-life in fish, and estimates BCF and BAF for three trophic levels. The program is based on methodologies developed by Arnot-Gobas et al. (2003, 2006, 2008). A 5% lipid normalisation has been used for the Arnot-Gobas method BCF values, as recommended in OECD TG 305.
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- SMILES structure: C=C(CC(C)(C)C)C
- Key result
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 467 L/kg
- Basis:
- whole body w.w.
- Calculation basis:
- other: Regression based estimation
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result from QSAR
- Key result
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 225 L/kg
- Basis:
- whole body w.w.
- Calculation basis:
- other: BCF Arno-Gobas method (upper trophic) (5% lipid normalisation)
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result from QSAR
- Conclusions:
- The predicted BCF for this substance is 467 L/kg (highest value of the Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic with 5% lipid normalisation) and the regression-based estimates).
- Executive summary:
The bioconcentration factor (BCF) value has been predicted using the EPISUITE v4.11 BCFBAF (2017) model, which uses methodology descrived by Arnot-Gobas et al. (2003, 2006, 2008). The predicted BCF for this substance is 467 L/kg (highest value of the Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic with 5% lipid normalisation) and the regression-based estimates).
- Endpoint:
- bioaccumulation in aquatic species: fish
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- Episuite and the BCFBAF models are well documented and commonly used QSARs for predicting the bioaccumulation potential of chemicals. Substances within LOA fall within the applicability domain of these models and they have been recommended by ECHA in the Information Requirement Guidelines.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- (Q)SAR model reporting (QMRF)
- Qualifier:
- no guideline required
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Formerly called BCFWIN, the BCFBAF program estimates fish bioconcentration factor (BCF) and its logarithm using two different methods. The first is the traditional regression based on log KOW plus any applicable correction factors. The second is the Arnot-Gobas method, which calculates BCF from mechanistic first principles. BCFBAF also incorporates prediction of apparent metabolism half-life in fish, and estimates BCF and BAF for three trophic levels. The program is based on methodologies developed by Arnot-Gobas et al. (2003, 2006, 2008). A 5% lipid normalisation has been used for the Arnot-Gobas method BCF values, as recommended in OECD TG 305.
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- UVCB: CAS number: 91053-00-8 Representative SMILES structure: CC(C)CCC(C)CCC(C)CC=C(C)C
- Key result
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 5 248 L/kg
- Basis:
- whole body w.w.
- Calculation basis:
- other: Regression based estimation
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result from QSAR
- Key result
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 289 L/kg
- Basis:
- whole body w.w.
- Calculation basis:
- other: BCF Arno-Gobas method (upper trophic) (5% lipid normalisation)
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result from QSAR
- Conclusions:
- The predicted BCF for this substance is 5248 L/kg (highest value of the Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic with 5% lipid normalisation) and the regression-based estimates).
- Executive summary:
The bioconcentration factor (BCF) value has been predicted using the EPISUITE v4.11 BCFBAF (2017) model, which uses methodology descrived by Arnot-Gobas et al. (2003, 2006, 2008). The predicted BCF for this substance is 5248 L/kg (highest value of the Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic with 5% lipid normalisation) and the regression-based estimates).
- Endpoint:
- bioaccumulation in aquatic species: fish
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- Episuite and the BCFBAF models are well documented and commonly used QSARs for predicting the bioaccumulation potential of chemicals. Substances within LOA fall within the applicability domain of these models and they have been recommended by ECHA in the Information Requirement Guidelines.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- (Q)SAR model reporting (QMRF)
- Qualifier:
- no guideline required
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Formerly called BCFWIN, the BCFBAF program estimates fish bioconcentration factor (BCF) and its logarithm using two different methods. The first is the traditional regression based on log KOW plus any applicable correction factors. The second is the Arnot-Gobas method, which calculates BCF from mechanistic first principles. BCFBAF also incorporates prediction of apparent metabolism half-life in fish, and estimates BCF and BAF for three trophic levels. The program is based on methodologies developed by Arnot-Gobas et al. (2003, 2006, 2008). A 5% lipid normalisation has been used for the Arnot-Gobas method BCF values, as recommended in OECD TG 305.
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- UVCB: CAS number: 91053-01-9 Representative SMILES structure: CC(C)CCC(C)CCC(C)C
- Key result
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 4 365.1 L/kg
- Basis:
- whole body w.w.
- Calculation basis:
- other: Regression based estimation
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result from QSAR
- Key result
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 645.03 L/kg
- Basis:
- whole body w.w.
- Calculation basis:
- other: BCF Arno-Gobas method (upper trophic) (5% lipid normalisation)
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result from QSAR
- Conclusions:
- The predicted BCF for this substance is 4365.1 L/kg (highest value of the Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic with 5% lipid normalisation) and the regression-based estimates).
- Executive summary:
The bioconcentration factor (BCF) value has been predicted using the EPISUITE v4.11 BCFBAF (2017) model, which uses methodology descrived by Arnot-Gobas et al. (2003, 2006, 2008). The predicted BCF for this substance is 4365.1 L/kg ( highest value of the Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic with 5% lipid normalisation) and the regression-based estimates).
- Endpoint:
- bioaccumulation in aquatic species: fish
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- Episuite and the BCFBAF models are well documented and commonly used QSARs for predicting the bioaccumulation potential of chemicals. Substances within LOA fall within the applicability domain of these models and they have been recommended by ECHA in the Information Requirement Guidelines.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- (Q)SAR model reporting (QMRF)
- Qualifier:
- no guideline required
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Formerly called BCFWIN, the BCFBAF program estimates fish bioconcentration factor (BCF) and its logarithm using two different methods. The first is the traditional regression based on log KOW plus any applicable correction factors. The second is the Arnot-Gobas method, which calculates BCF from mechanistic first principles. BCFBAF also incorporates prediction of apparent metabolism half-life in fish, and estimates BCF and BAF for three trophic levels. The program is based on methodologies developed by Arnot-Gobas et al. (2003, 2006, 2008). A 5% lipid normalisation has been used for the Arnot-Gobas method BCF values, as recommended in OECD TG 305.
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- UVCB: CAS number: 9003-29-6 Representative SMILES structure: C=C(CC)C(C)C(C)CC(CC)C(C(C)C)
- Key result
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 5 248.07 L/kg
- Basis:
- whole body w.w.
- Calculation basis:
- other: Regression based estimation
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result from QSAR
- Key result
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 228.87 L/kg
- Basis:
- whole body w.w.
- Calculation basis:
- other: BCF Arno-Gobas method (upper trophic) (5% lipid normalisation)
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result from QSAR
- Conclusions:
- The predicted BCF for this substance is 5248.07 L/kg (highest value of the Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic with 5% lipid normalisation) and the regression-based estimates).
- Executive summary:
The bioconcentration factor (BCF) value has been predicted using the EPISUITE v4.11 BCFBAF (2017) model, which uses methodology descrived by Arnot-Gobas et al. (2003, 2006, 2008). The predicted BCF for this substance is 5248.07 L/kg (highest value of the Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic with 5% lipid normalisation) and the regression-based estimates).
- Endpoint:
- bioaccumulation in aquatic species: fish
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- Episuite and the BCFBAF models are well documented and commonly used QSARs for predicting the bioaccumulation potential of chemicals. Substances within LOA fall within the applicability domain of these models and they have been recommended by ECHA in the Information Requirement Guidelines.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- (Q)SAR model reporting (QMRF)
- Qualifier:
- no guideline required
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Formerly called BCFWIN, the BCFBAF program estimates fish bioconcentration factor (BCF) and its logarithm using two different methods. The first is the traditional regression based on log KOW plus any applicable correction factors. The second is the Arnot-Gobas method, which calculates BCF from mechanistic first principles. BCFBAF also incorporates prediction of apparent metabolism half-life in fish, and estimates BCF and BAF for three trophic levels. The program is based on methodologies developed by Arnot-Gobas et al. (2003, 2006, 2008). A 5% lipid normalisation has been used for the Arnot-Gobas method BCF values, as recommended in OECD TG 305.
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- UVCB: CAS number: 97280-83-6 Representative SMILES structure: C=C(C)CCCCCCCCC
- Key result
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 223.87 L/kg
- Basis:
- whole body w.w.
- Calculation basis:
- other: Regression based estimation
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result from QSAR
- Key result
- Type:
- BCF
- Value:
- 223.65 L/kg
- Basis:
- whole body w.w.
- Calculation basis:
- other: BCF Arno-Gobas method (upper trophic) (5% lipid normalisation)
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result from QSAR
- Conclusions:
- The predicted BCF for this substance is 223.87 L/kg (highest value of the Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic with 5% lipid normalisation) and the regression-based estimates).
- Executive summary:
The bioconcentration factor (BCF) value has been predicted using the EPISUITE v4.11 BCFBAF (2017) model, which uses methodology descrived by Arnot-Gobas et al. (2003, 2006, 2008). The predicted BCF for this substance is 223.87 L/kg (highest value of the Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic with 5% lipid normalisation) and the regression-based estimates).
Referenceopen allclose all
Limited data available
Description of key information
The predicted BCF values of the studied UVCB/mono-constituents range from 144.54 to 5248.07 L/kg ww, taking into account the highest value of the Arnot-Gobas (upper trophic with 5% lipid normalisation) and the regression-based estimates) of each UVCB/mono-constituent.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
The bioconcentration factor (BCF) values of representative constituents of this category has been predicted using the EPISUITE v4.11 BCFBAF (2017) model, which uses methodology descrived by Arnot-Gobas et al. (2003, 2006, 2008). The predicted BCF values range from 144.54 to 5248.07 L/kg ww. Of the 7 constituents, 4 have a BCF value of greater than 2000 L/kg ww.
A study from MITI (1987) indicated BCF values for triisobutylene of 1210 -2700 at a concentration of 500 µg/L and 920 -3340 at a concentration of 50 µg/L. Limited information was available for this study.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.