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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
13 August 1990 - 20 August 1990
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1990
Report date:
1990

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
24 February 1987
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
September 1984
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3,3'-dicyclohexyl-1,1'-methylenebis(4,1-phenylene)diurea
EC Number:
406-370-3
EC Name:
3,3'-dicyclohexyl-1,1'-methylenebis(4,1-phenylene)diurea
Cas Number:
58890-25-8
Molecular formula:
C27 H36 N4 O2
IUPAC Name:
1-cyclohexyl-3-[4-({4-[(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)amino]phenyl}methyl)phenyl]urea
Test material form:
solid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): MDI/CHA
- Physical state: white yellowish solid
- Storage condition of test material: at room temperature in the dark

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Broekman Institute, Someren, The Netherlands
- Age at study initiation: Approximately 12 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2078 - 2427g
- Housing: Individually in cages with perforated floors.
- Diet: Free access to standard laboratory rabbit diet (LKK-20, Hope Farms, Woerden, The Netherlands)
- Water: Free access to tap-water diluted with decalcified water
- Acclimation period: At least five days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 21
- Humidity (%): 55
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 46 ± 1 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Single treatment followed by observations at 1, 24, 48, 72 hours and 7 days.
Observation period (in vivo):
7 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 females
Details on study design:
The test substance was instilled in the conjunctival sac of the left eye of each animal after gently
pulling the lower lid away from the eyeball. The lids were then gently held together for about one
second to preven loss of the the test substance. After 24 hours observation, a solution of 2% fluorescein in water (adjusted to pH 7.0) was applied to both eyes of each animal to quantitatively examine the potential for corneal injury. Any bright green stained area, indictating epithelial damage, was estimated as a percentage of the total corenal area. This procedure was repeated in all three animals on days 4 and 8.

SCORING SYSTEM: According to the Draize scale.
OBSERVATIONS:
- Mortality: Daily
- Clinical observations: Eyes were examined approximately 1, 24, 48, 72 hours and 7 days after instillation.
- Body weights: Day 1 of application

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.67
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
redness
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.67
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
redness
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Remarks:
redness
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.67
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Irritation to the conjunctivae was observed in all three animals. The irritation was fully reversible
within 7 days in animals 1 and 2. The irritation was fully reversible within 72 hours in animal 3.
Treatment of the eyes with 2% fluorescein 24 hours after test item instillation revealed no corneal
epithelial damage in animals 2 and 3, and in animals 1 and 3 also 72 hours after test substance instillation.
Other effects:
- Coloration: No staining of the test substance occurred.
- Mortality: No signs of systemic toxicity were observed in the animals during the test period and no
mortality occurred.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Based on the results of an in vivo eye irritation study in rabbits, performed according to OECD guideline 405 and GLP principles, MDI/CHA is not irritant to the eyes and does not have to be classified and has no obligatory labelling requirement for eye irritation according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 and its amendments.