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Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to fish

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Description of key information

The acute toxicity of the test item to danio rerio was determined according to OECD guideline 203. The LC50 value after 96 h was determined to be 3.65 mg/L.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water fish

Fresh water fish
Effect concentration:
3.65 mg/L

Additional information

The acute toxicity of the test item to fish (zebrafish) was determined according to the principles of the OECD-Guideline for Testing of Chemicals No. 203 (1992) and EU Council Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008/ Method C.1 (2008) from 2016-12-12 to 2017-02-03. An acute toxicity test under semi-static conditions with daily renewal of the test media was conducted with the nominal test item concentrations of 0.313 - 0.625 - 1.25 - 2.50 - 5.00 mg/L (factor 2) corresponding to geometric mean measured concentrations (based on the test item and the metabolite Phenylethylalcohol) of 0.247 - 0.487 - 1.28 - 2.58 - 4.22 mg/L. Duration of the test was 96 hours. Seven test organisms were exposed to each test concentration and the control. Water quality parameters (temperature, pH-value and oxygen-saturation) measured at 0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours were determined to be within the acceptable limits.

The concentrations of the test item were analytically verified via HPLC-DAD at the start (0, 24, 48, 72 h) and at the end (24, 48, 72, 96 h) of the exposure intervals in all tested concentration levels and the control. The concentrations of the test item decreased during the exposure, because of hydrolyses. Therefore one degradation product was analytically verified in all aged test item concentration levels and the control. These results were calculated with the hydrolysis factor (1.967) to the test item and summed up with the measured concentration of the test item. The measured concentrations at the start of all exposure intervals after 0 to 72 hours were between 80 and 150 % of the nominal values. At the end of all exposure intervals after 24 to 96 hours the measured concentrations of the test item were between 48 to 129 %. These results led to the geometric mean measured concentrations (based on the test item and the metabolite) 0.247 - 0.487 - 1.28 - 2.58 - 4.22 mg/L test item, which all effects were based on. All validity criteria of the test guideline were met. The LC50 value of the test item after 96h was 3.65 mg/L.