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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 235-008-5 | CAS number: 12054-48-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- toxicity to other aquatic vertebrates
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- other information
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Peer reviewed data, acceptable for assessment.
Data source
Referenceopen allclose all
- Reference Type:
- secondary source
- Title:
- SIDS Initial Assessment Profile on Nickel and Nickel Compounds-Draft SIAR
- Author:
- OECD
- Year:
- 2 007
- Bibliographic source:
- SIDS Dossier -Draft
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Teratogenicity of Ni2+ in Xenopus laevis, assayed by the FETAX procedure.
- Author:
- Hopfer SM, Plowman MC, Sweeney KR, Bantle JA, Sunderman FW.
- Year:
- 1 991
- Bibliographic source:
- Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 29: 203-215. cited in SIDS
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline available
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- The standard Fetax procedure was performed using embryos at the blastula stage.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Nickelchloride
- IUPAC Name:
- Nickelchloride
- Reference substance name:
- Nickel dichloride
- EC Number:
- 231-743-0
- EC Name:
- Nickel dichloride
- Cas Number:
- 7718-54-9
- IUPAC Name:
- nickel(2+) dichloride
Constituent 1
Constituent 2
Sampling and analysis
- Analytical monitoring:
- not specified
Test solutions
- Vehicle:
- not specified
Test organisms
- Test organisms (species):
- Xenopus laevis
Study design
- Test type:
- static
- Water media type:
- freshwater
- Limit test:
- no
Test conditions
- Hardness:
- Hardness was not reported
but standard Fetax assay recommended a hardness of 100 mg/l. - Test temperature:
- 23 °C
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- The assay was repeated 7 times using 22 different concentrations ranging from 5.9 μg/l to 176 mg/l Ni.
Results and discussion
Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
- Duration:
- 4 d
- Dose descriptor:
- LC10
- Effect conc.:
- 13.1 mg/L
- Conc. based on:
- element
- Remarks:
- Ni
- Basis for effect:
- mortality
- Duration:
- 4 d
- Dose descriptor:
- LC10
- Effect conc.:
- 0.085 mg/L
- Conc. based on:
- element
- Remarks:
- Ni
- Basis for effect:
- other: Malformation
- Duration:
- 4 d
- Dose descriptor:
- LC10
- Effect conc.:
- 20.69 mg/L
- Conc. based on:
- other: Nickeldihydroxid
- Basis for effect:
- mortality
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result calculated for Nickeldihydroxid
- Duration:
- 4 d
- Dose descriptor:
- LC10
- Effect conc.:
- 0.13 mg/L
- Conc. based on:
- other: Nickeldihydroxid
- Basis for effect:
- other: Malformation
- Remarks on result:
- other: Result calculated for Nickeldihydroxid
Applicant's summary and conclusion
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.