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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 235-008-5 | CAS number: 12054-48-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Short-term toxicity to fish
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- short-term toxicity to fish
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- other information
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Acceptable well documented publications
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Lethal effects of zinc and nickel on freshwater teleosts
- Author:
- Khangarot B.S.
- Year:
- 1 981
- Bibliographic source:
- Acta hydrochim. hydrobiol. Vol. 9 (83): 297-302
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline available
- GLP compliance:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Nickel sulphate
- EC Number:
- 232-104-9
- EC Name:
- Nickel sulphate
- Cas Number:
- 7786-81-4
- IUPAC Name:
- nickel(2+) sulfate
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Nickelsulfate
- Analytical purity: reagend grade
Constituent 1
Test organisms
- Test organisms (species):
- other: Puntius sophore, Rasbora daniconius neilgeriensis, Channa punctatus and Lebistis reticulatus
- Details on test organisms:
- TEST ORGANISM
- Name: Puntius sophore
- Length at study initiation: 58.25 ± 8.02 mm
- Weight at study initiation: 2.11 ± 0.631 g
- Name: Rasbora daniconius neilgeriensis
- Length at study initiation: 50.19 ± 6.8 mm
- Weight at study initiation: 1.5 ± 0.4 g
- Name: Channa punctatus
- Length at study initiation: 56.7 ± 4.06 mm
- Weight at study initiation: 1.89 ± 0.5 g
- Name: Lebistis reticulatus
- Length at study initiation: 16.21 ± 1.12 mm
- Weight at study initiation: 0.18 ± 0.06 g
ACCLIMATION
- Acclimation period: 15 d
- Type and amount of food: standard fish food
- Feeding frequency: thrice a week
Study design
- Test type:
- semi-static
- Water media type:
- freshwater
- Limit test:
- no
- Total exposure duration:
- 96 h
Test conditions
- Hardness:
- 260 ppm CaCO3
- Test temperature:
- 17.5 - 21.5 °C
- pH:
- 6.8 - 7.8
- Dissolved oxygen:
- 5.92-8.1 ppm
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- Nominal test concentrations: 7, 11, 15.5, 28, 37, 42, 56 ppm
- Details on test conditions:
- TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel:
- Material: glass aquaria
- Type of flow-through: not stated
- Renewal rate of test solution: every 24 hours
- No. of organisms per vessel: 10
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 3
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): 3
TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Source/preparation of dilution water: according to standard APHA 1971 (Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater)
- Total organic carbon: 293 ppm
- Alkalinity: 170 ppm (CaCO3)
- Conductivity: 9.8 µS cm-1
- Intervals of water quality measurement: every 24 h
EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED (with observation intervals if applicable) :
symptoms and mortality were observed every 24 hours
Results and discussion
Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- 13.57 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- element
- Remarks:
- Nickel
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Remarks on result:
- other: P. sophore
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- 48.83 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- element
- Remarks:
- Nickel
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Remarks on result:
- other: Rasbora daniconius neilgeriensis
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- 24.5 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- element
- Remarks:
- Nickel
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Remarks on result:
- other: Channa punctatus
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- 34.9 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- element
- Remarks:
- Nickel
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Remarks on result:
- other: Lebistis reticulatus
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- 21.43 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- other: Nickeldihydroxid
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Remarks on result:
- other: P. sophore. Result calculated for Nickeldihydroxid
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- 77.13 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- other: Nickeldihydroxid
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Remarks on result:
- other: Rasbora daniconius neilgeriensis. Result calculated for Nickeldihydroxid
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- 38.7 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- other: Nickeldihydroxid
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Remarks on result:
- other: Channa punctatus. Result calculated for Nickeldihydroxid
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- 55.12 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- other: Nickeldihydroxid
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Remarks on result:
- other: Lebistis reticulatus. Result calculated for Nickeldihydroxid
Applicant's summary and conclusion
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.