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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
Data is from peer-reviewed journal

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Acute dermal toxicity of test chemical in rabbits
Author:
D.L.J.Opdyke
Year:
1973
Bibliographic source:
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 1973
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Acute dermal toxicity of test chemical in rabbits
Author:
D. Belsito et. al.
Year:
2012
Bibliographic source:
Food and Chemical Toxicology ,2012
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Acute dermal toxicity of test chemical in rabbits
Author:
D. McGinty et. al.
Year:
2012
Bibliographic source:
Food and Chemical Toxicology,2012

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Acute dermal toxicity of test chemical was determined in rabbits.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
other: No data
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Benzyl isobutyrate
EC Number:
203-095-9
EC Name:
Benzyl isobutyrate
Cas Number:
103-28-6
Molecular formula:
C11H14O2
IUPAC Name:
benzyl 2-methylpropanoate
Test material form:
other: Liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Benzyl isobutyrate
- Molecular formula (if other than submission substance): C11H14O2
- Molecular weight (if other than submission substance): 178.23 g/mole
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Liquid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
No data available

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
not specified
Vehicle:
not specified
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: intact and abraded sites
Duration of exposure:
No data available
Doses:
5000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
2 male ,2 female
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing:No
- Necropsy of survivors performed:Yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,organ weights, histopathology, other: Gross pathology were examined.
Statistics:
No data available

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
No data available
Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: No effect on gross pathology and gross pathology
Mortality:
No effect on survival of treated rabbits were observed at 5000 mg/kg bw.
Clinical signs:
other: Slight to moderate erythema that resolved by day eight was seen at intact and abraded sites of all animals. Edema was not observed.
Gross pathology:
No gross pathological changes were observed in treated male and female rabbits.
Other findings:
No data available

Any other information on results incl. tables

Summary of acute toxicity studies

Route

Species

NO. animals/dose group

LD50 (g/kg)

Dermal

Rabbit

4

>5.0

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: not classified
Conclusions:
The LD50 value was considered to be >5000 mg/kg bw,when 2 male and female rabbits were treated with test chemical by dermal application following 14 days of observation period.
Executive summary:

In acute dermal toxicity study, 2 male and female rabbits were treated withtest chemicalin the concentration of 5000 mg/kg bw which was applied on intact and abraded sites of skin.No mortality was observed in treated rabbits at dose 5000 mg/kg bw.Slight to moderate erythema that resolved by day eight was seen at intact and abraded sites of all animals. Edema was not observed.No effect on survival of treated rabbits were observed at 5000 mg/kg bw and No gross pathological changes were observed in treated male and female rabbits.Therefore, LD50 value was considered to be >5000 mg/kg bw,when rabbits were treated with test chemical by dermal application.