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EC number: 218-817-8 | CAS number: 2243-62-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Guideline study.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 989
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 1,5-naphthylenediamine
- EC Number:
- 218-817-8
- EC Name:
- 1,5-naphthylenediamine
- Cas Number:
- 2243-62-1
- Molecular formula:
- C10H10N2
- IUPAC Name:
- 1,5-naphthylenediamine
- Details on test material:
- IUCLID4 Test substance: other TS: purity 98.4 %
Constituent 1
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- other: DHPW
- Sex:
- male
Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Inductionopen allclose all
- Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- other: Cremophor (EL 2%)
- Concentration / amount:
- Intradermal induction: 2,5%
Topical induction: 50%
1. Provocation: 50%
2. Provocation: 5% and 25%
Challengeopen allclose all
- Route:
- epicutaneous, open
- Vehicle:
- other: Cremophor (EL 2%)
- Concentration / amount:
- Intradermal induction: 2,5%
Topical induction: 50%
1. Provocation: 50%
2. Provocation: 5% and 25%
- No. of animals per dose:
- 20- Test substance groups
10- Control groups - Details on study design:
- The animals in the 3 groups were treated as follows:
a) Test substance group:
1. cranial pair of intradermal injections: Freud´s complete adjuvant (Difco Lab.) 1:1 with sterile physiological saline.
2. medial pair of intradermal injections: 1,5-Naphthylendiamin 2,5% in Cremophor EL (2% v/v) in sterile, physiological NaCl-solution.
3. caudal pair of intradermal injections: 1,5-Naphthylendiamin 2,5% in Cremophor EL (2% v/v) in sterile, physiological NaCl-solution and Freud´s
complete adjuvant (half and half).
b) Control groups
The animals of the control groups were treated the same way as the test substance groups, however no test substance was added to the medial
and caudal pairs of intradermal injections.
Results and discussion
In vivo (non-LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 50%
- No. with + reactions:
- 9
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Clinical observations:
- Slight to medium reddening
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 50%. No with. + reactions: 9.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0. Clinical observations: Slight to medium reddening.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 25%
- No. with + reactions:
- 10
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Clinical observations:
- Slight to medium reddening
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 25%. No with. + reactions: 10.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0. Clinical observations: Slight to medium reddening.
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 5%
- No. with + reactions:
- 4
- Total no. in group:
- 20
- Clinical observations:
- Slight to medium reddening
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 5%. No with. + reactions: 4.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0. Clinical observations: Slight to medium reddening.
Any other information on results incl. tables
No. of animals with sensitized skin after 48 hours after provocation:
Test substance group (20 animals) | 1., respectively 2. control group (10 animals respectively) | |||
Test substance patch | Control patch | Test substance patch | Control patch | |
1.Provocation 50% | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2.Provocation 25% | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- sensitising
- Remarks:
- Migrated information
- Conclusions:
- Classification: sensitizing
- Executive summary:
Male guinea pigs were tested with the Maximisation test (MAGNUSSON and KLINGMAN).
The test was executed with following concentrations of the test substance:
Intradermal Induction: 2,5%
Topical Induction: 50%
1. Provokation: 50%
2. Provokation: 5% and 25 %
The test substance was formulated with Cremophor EL (2% v/v) in sterile, physiological NaCl-solution.
After the 1. provocation in 9 of 20 animals an obvious skin sensitization was observed with 50% test substance-formulation.
After the 2. provocation with the 25% test substance-formulation in 10 animals and with the 5% test substance-formulation in 4 animals a skin sensitization was observed.
The test substance was found to be sensitizing to the skin.
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