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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1992

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 A (Ready Biodegradability: DOC Die Away Test)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Dimethyl malonate
EC Number:
203-597-8
EC Name:
Dimethyl malonate
Cas Number:
108-59-8
Molecular formula:
C5H8O4
IUPAC Name:
dimethyl malonate

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
- Preparation of inoculum: Centrifugation 10 min at 1100 x g,
the supernatant is discarded and the sludge resuspended with
mineral medium, further centrifugation for 10 min at 1100 x g
Resuspension of the activated sludge (4.9 g/l dry mass of
activated sludge)
- Initial cell concentration: 24.5 mg/l
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentrationopen allclose all
Initial conc.:
9.2 mg/L
Based on:
DOC
Initial conc.:
10.42 mg/L
Based on:
DOC

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
INITIAL TEST SUBSTANCE CONCENTRATION: 9.2 mgDOC/l in the test flasks, 10.42 mg DOC/l in
the control flasks
% Degradationopen allclose all
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
86.5
Sampling time:
7 d
Remarks on result:
other: Flasks with test substance and inoculum
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
100
Sampling time:
14 d
Remarks on result:
other: Flasks with test substance and inoculum
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
97
Sampling time:
21 d
Remarks on result:
other: Flasks with test substance and inoculum
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
97
Sampling time:
27 d
Remarks on result:
other: Flasks with test substance and inoculum
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
99.5
Sampling time:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: Flasks with test substance and inoculum

Any other information on results incl. tables

Kinetics of biodegradation: % decrease of DOC

day   FE1(%) FE2(%)   FC1(%) FC2(%) 
 0  0  0  0  0
 7  86  87  99  99
 14  100  100  99  99
 21  95  99  98  98
 27  95  99  100  100
 28  99  100  99  98

FE1 ans FE2: Flasks with test substance and inoculum

FC1 and FC2: Falsks control substance (sodium benzoate) and inoculum

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable