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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: inhalation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
disregarded due to major methodological deficiencies
Study period:
1979
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
Exposure of the animals was not optimal as the animals were exposed to the test substance at only 1% in 40% alcohol for only 2 h. Table results and individual results are not reported. Whole body necropsy was not performed; only 3/5 animals were processed and histopathologically examined (limited to respiratory tract). Lack of details about the atmosphere generated (indirect measurement of concentration) and about animal data. Also, certificate of analysis of the test substance is not included and details on test material are missing.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1979
Report date:
1979

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Rats were exposed to a 1% solution of the test product in 40% alcohol for 2 h. After a 14-day observation period, 3/5 animals were examined for macroscopic and microscopic findings.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-tert-butylcyclohexyl ethyl carbonate
EC Number:
267-184-4
EC Name:
2-tert-butylcyclohexyl ethyl carbonate
Cas Number:
67801-64-3
Molecular formula:
C13H24O3
IUPAC Name:
2-tert-butylcyclohexyl ethyl carbonate
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in the study report): Ethyl-2-tert.butylcyclohexyl-carbonat

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Breeder Winkelmann GmbH, D Borchen
- Weight at study initiation: 130-150 g
- Fasting period before study: none
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Altromin maintenance diet No. 1324, ad libitum except during exposure period
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum except during exposure period
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): about 22
- Humidity (%): about 50
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation: aerosol
Type of inhalation exposure:
whole body
Vehicle:
other: alcohol
Details on inhalation exposure:
GENERATION OF TEST ATMOSPHERE / CHAMBER DESCRIPTION
- Exposure apparatus: inhalation desiccator
The substance solution was nebulized with a nebulizer and the spray was directed into the experimental animal room. The effluent air stream was measured through a gas meter to measure the flow. The exposure to test item was deduced from consumption of substance and air flow during the inhalation time.

Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:
no
Duration of exposure:
2 h
Concentrations:
1% in 40% alcohol
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males
Control animals:
yes
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
Histopathology: upper trachea (thyroid area), middle trachea, 3 parts of lungs (left lobe transverse, right lobe I, II longitudinal) were embedded in Paraplast, and 5 μm thick cuts were made. Three treated animals and three controls were studied.
Statistics:
None

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Remarks:
qualitative results
Exp. duration:
2 h
Remarks on result:
not determinable due to absence of adverse toxic effects
Remarks:
Only a fast transient reduction of the general condition was observed after exposure
Mortality:
No mortality occured
Clinical signs:
other: Only transient reduction in general condition just after exposure
Body weight:
No effect
Gross pathology:
No effect
Other findings:
Histopathology: no effect

Any other information on results incl. tables

None

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
study cannot be used for classification
Conclusions:
The only symptom observed in rats after a 2-hour inhalation period of a 1% solution of the test product in 40% alcohol was a fast transient reduction of the general condition after exposure. No other substance-related findings were noted macroscopically and microscopically.
Executive summary:

5 male Wistar rats were exposed to an aerosol of a 1% solution of the test product in 40% alcohol for 2 h. 5 control animals were similarly exposed to the vehicle only.

The only symptom observed in treated rats was a fast transient reduction of the general condition after exposure. No other substance-related findings were noted macroscopically and microscopically for 14 days after exposure.

These results cannot be used for classification puposes because the concentration of exposure was low and the duration of exposure was short (only 2 h).