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EC number: 277-381-7 | CAS number: 73324-01-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
LD50(oral) > 10000 mg/kg bw
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Acute toxicity: via oral route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- other: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- from October 25 to November 30, 1979
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- The test was conducted by means of Read Across approach. The reliability of the source study report is 2. Further information was attached at section 13
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Remarks:
- Pre GLP.
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- other: RAIf (SPF)
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Tif
- Age at study initiation: 7 to 8 weeks old
- Weight at study initiation: males 206.5 g, females 182 g
- Fasting period before study: Animals fasted overnight
- Housing: 5 in Macrolon cages (type 3)
- Diet: ad libitum rat food NAFAG, Gossau SG
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 4 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 °C
- Humidity (%): 55 ± 10 %
- Photoperiod: 10 hours of light during the day - Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- other: carboxymethyl-cellulose 2 % (w/v) in dest. water
- Details on oral exposure:
- VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle:20 ml/kg bw - Doses:
- 5000, 7000, 8000, 10000 mg/kg
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5 x sex x doses
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing:Bodyweights were recorded immediately prior to dosing (control weights) and at 7 and 14 days
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes - Statistics:
- LD50 including 95 % confidence limits are calculated by the logit model.
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD0
- Effect level:
- ca. 10 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 10 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Mortality:
- No mortality observed
- Clinical signs:
- other: Dhiarroea, Ruffled fur, Dyspnoea.
- Gross pathology:
- No substance related gross organ changes were seen
- Interpretation of results:
- other: CLP criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The acute oral LD50 of test substance in rats of both sexes observed over a period of 14 days is greater than 10000 mg/kg bw.
- Executive summary:
The acute oral LD50 of test substance in rats of both sexes observed over a period of 14 days is greater than 10000 mg/kg bw. The test material has therefore practically no acute toxicity to the rat by this route of administration.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
Acute toxicity: via inhalation route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Acute toxicity: via dermal route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
Justification for classification or non-classification
According to the CLP Regulation (EC 1272/2008), substances can be allocated to one of four toxicity categories based on acute toxicity by the oral, dermal or inhalation route according to the numeric criteria. Acute toxicity values are expressed as (approximate) LD50 (oral, dermal) or LC50 (inhalation) values or as acute toxicity estimates (ATE).
In the case of oral exposure route, the acute toxicity hazard categories and acute toxicity estimates (ATE) defining the respective categories are:
- category 1: ATE ≤ 5 mg/kg bw
- category 2: 5 < ATE ≤ 50 mg/kg bw
- category 3: 50 < ATE ≤ 300 mg/kg bw
- category 4: 300 < ATE ≤ 2000 mg/kg bw
The acute oral LD50 in rats was established to be greater than 10000 mg/kg bw, therefore, the substance is not classified for oral acute toxicity according to the CLP Regulation (EC n. 1272/2008).
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.

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