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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
January 1975
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1975
Report date:
1975

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Code of Federal Regulations, Title 16, 1500.42 (US)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1-ethyl-1,2-dihydro-6-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-[(2-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-oxonicotinonitrile
EC Number:
256-456-8
EC Name:
1-ethyl-1,2-dihydro-6-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-[(2-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-oxonicotinonitrile
Cas Number:
49744-25-4
Molecular formula:
C15H13N5O4
IUPAC Name:
1-ethyl-1,2-dihydro-6-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-[(2-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-oxonicotinonitrile
Test material form:
solid

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
60 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 h
Observation period (in vivo):
7 d
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): no

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize system

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: hand-slit lamp / biomicroscope / fluorescein

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.6
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 d
Remarks:
except for one animal
Remarks on result:
probability of weak irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.05
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Remarks on result:
probability of weak irritation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The substance induced weak signs of eye irritation (redness). However, the irritating effect was not sufficient to meet the GHS criteria for classification. All signs (except redness in 1/6 test animals) were fully reversible within 7 d.