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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Deficiencies: Purity of test substance is not given; small number of animals per group and method does not comply with the current standard (animals skin abraded)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1979

Materials and methods

GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Automatically generated during migration to IUCLID 6, no data available
IUPAC Name:
Automatically generated during migration to IUCLID 6, no data available
Details on test material:
Benzotrichloride was received from the study´s sponsor on August 31, 1978 (Velsicol Chemical Corporation) as lot: D8-195-1 appearing as transparent yellow liquid with white particles.

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Vehicle:
not specified
Duration of exposure:
24 hours under occlusive conditions
Doses:
1000, 2000, 4000, 8000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
2 male and 2 female rabbits per group
Details on study design:
The skin of one male and one female per group was abraded

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
4 000 mg/kg bw
Remarks on result:
other: 95% confidence interval 2681 - 5968 mg/kg bw for males and females combined
Mortality:
4000 mg/kg bw: 1 male (day 3), 1 female (day 6)
8000 mg/kg bw: 2 males (day 2), 2 females (day 3)
Clinical signs:
In males and females of the 4000 mg/kg bw treatment group hypoactivity and ataxia were the most pronounced pharmacotoxic signs. They persisted for the observation period of 14 d.
Body weight:
Starting with 2000 mg/kg bw a weight reduction was observed for female rabbits and also for males and females at 4000 mg/kg bw. This symptom was more pronounced in females.
Gross pathology:
irritation at application site, mottled or pale coloration of livers, brown or green fluid in stomach, brown intestinal contents, lung congestion (females only)

Applicant's summary and conclusion