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EC number: 203-870-1 | CAS number: 111-44-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study without detailed documentation
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 211 (Daphnia magna Reproduction Test)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- No details provided
- Analytical monitoring:
- yes
- Details on sampling:
- Frequency of analysis: 0th, 2nd, 6th, 8th, 14th, 16th day
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Details on test solutions:
- No data
- Test organisms (species):
- Daphnia magna
- Details on test organisms:
- No data
- Test type:
- semi-static
- Water media type:
- freshwater
- Limit test:
- no
- Total exposure duration:
- 21 d
- Hardness:
- No data
- Test temperature:
- 20 +/- 1°C
- pH:
- No data
- Dissolved oxygen:
- No data
- Salinity:
- No data
- Conductivity:
- No data
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- Nominal concentrations: 100, 31.3, 9.77, 3.05, 0.954 mg/L (geometric ratio: 3.2), control
- Details on test conditions:
- TEST SYSTEM
- Fill volume: 800 mL per vessel
- Aeration: Not specified
- Renewal rate of test solution: once every other day
- No. of organisms per vessel: 10
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 4
TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS: no data
OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Photoperiod: 16 hours light / 8 hours dark
EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED (with observation intervals if applicable) :
TEST CONCENTRATIONS
- Spacing factor for test concentrations: 1.8 - Reference substance (positive control):
- not specified
- Key result
- Duration:
- 21 d
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- 18.6 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- reproduction
- Remarks on result:
- other:
- Remarks:
- 95% CL: 16.0 - 21.6 mg/L
- Duration:
- 21 d
- Dose descriptor:
- LOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 9.77 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- reproduction
- Duration:
- 21 d
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 3.05 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- reproduction
- Duration:
- 21 d
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 100 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality
- Remarks:
- parental
- Details on results:
- No further details provided
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- not specified
- Conclusions:
- The 21-d NOEC (based on reproduction) was determined to be 3.05 mg/L.
- Executive summary:
This study was conducted on behalf of the Japanese Ministry of Environment (MOE). The methodology was based on OECD Technical Guideline N°211 under GLP. 4 replicate vessels containing 10 test animals each were used to evaluate the long-term toxicity of Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether to Daphnia magna. Based on reproduction, the NOEC was determined to be 3.05 mg/L. The LOEC was 9.77 mg/L. As no detailed information was available, a reliability factor of 2 was assigned to this guideline study.
Reference
Description of key information
The study was conducted on behalf of the Japanese Ministry of Environment (MOE). The methodology was based on OECD Technical Guideline N°211 under GLP. 4 replicate vessels containing 10 test animals each were used to evaluate the long-term toxicity of Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether to Daphnia magna. Based on reproduction, the NOEC was determined to be 3.05 mg/L. The LOEC was 9.77 mg/L. As no detailed information was available, a reliability factor of 2 was assigned to this guideline study.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Fresh water invertebrates
Fresh water invertebrates
- Effect concentration:
- 3.05 mg/L
Additional information
A single study reports long-term toxicity data on aquatic invertebrates. This study was conducted on behalf of the Japanese Ministry of Environment (MOE). The methodology was based on OECD Technical Guideline N°211 under GLP. 4 replicate vessels containing 10 test animals each were used to evaluate the long-term toxicity of Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether to Daphnia magna. Based on reproduction, the NOEC was determined to be 3.05 mg/L. The LOEC was 9.77 mg/L.As no detailed information was available, a reliability factor of 2 was assigned to this guideline study.
Conclusion: Based on the available information, the GHS-UN classification criteria are not met.
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