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EC number: 904-551-6 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Adsorption / desorption
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- adsorption / desorption: screening
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 19 May 2016
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
- Version / remarks:
- (version 2001)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method C.19 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (KOC) on Soil and Sewage Sludge Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
- Version / remarks:
- (version 2008)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of method:
- HPLC estimation method
- Media:
- other: data compared with soil adsorption data of reference substances
- Radiolabelling:
- no
- Details on study design: HPLC method:
- EQUIPMENT
- Apparatus: Acquity UPLC system equipped with Acquity UPLC TUV detector (Waters, USA)
- Type, material and dimension of analytical column: Acquity UPLC HSS Cyano, 100 mm x 2.1 mm i.d., dp = 1.8 µm (Waters)
- Column temperature: 35°C +/- 1°C
- Flow rate: 0.4 mL/min
- Injection volume: 5 µL
- Detection system: UV (210 nm)
MOBILE PHASE
- Type: 55/45 (v/v) methanol/water
- Solutes for dissolving test and reference substances: stock solutions in methanol; end solutions were 55/45 (v/v) methanol/water
DETERMINATION OF DEAD TIME
- Method: by inert substance which is not retained by the column (formamide)
REFERENCE SUBSTANCES
- Identity: Acetanilide; Monuron; 2,5-Dichloroaniline; Naphthalene; Benzoic acid phenylester; Fenthion; Phenanthrene; 4,4’-DDT
REPETITIONS
- Number of determinations: 2
EVALUATION
- Calculation of capacity factors k': k' = (tr - t0)/t0 where tr = retention time and t0 = mean column dead time
- Determination of the log Koc value: by fitting the k' of test item related peaks into the calibration curve of the log k’ of the reference substances as function of their log Koc - Key result
- Type:
- Koc
- Value:
- 21 380 dimensionless
- Remarks on result:
- other: peak 1, area-%: 99
- Remarks:
- log Koc = 4.33
- Type:
- Koc
- Value:
- 29 510 dimensionless
- Remarks on result:
- other: peak 2, area-%: 1.2
- Remarks:
- log Koc = 4.47
- Details on results (HPLC method):
- - Retention times of reference substances used for calibration: see table in field 'any other information on results'
- Details of fitted regression line (log k' vs. log Koc): log k’ = 0.312 * log Koc – 0.864 (r = 0.98, n = 16)
- Graph of regression line attached
- Average retention data for test substance: peak 1 - 2.943 min (peak area: 99%), peak 2 - 3.181 min (peak area: 1.2%)
Presented Koc values were calculated by the reviewer from reported log Koc values, as reported Koc values were rounded and expressed in terms of 'value x10^4' - Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- In the HPLC screening test, the log Koc value of the test item at neutral pH was determined to be 4.33 (Koc = 21380) for the main constituent (peak area: 99%). The log Koc values of a minor constituent (peak area: 1.2%) was determined to be 4.47 (Koc = 29510).
- Executive summary:
The potential of Hexalon to adsorb to soil was determined by means of the HPLC estimation method according to OECD TG 121 and in compliance with GLP criteria. In this study, at neutral pH soil-adsorption reference data was used for the determination of the adsorption coefficient (Koc) of the substance. The mobile phase was 55/45 (v/v) methanol/water. The column temperature was 35±1 °C. In the HPLC chromatogram of the test substance solution, one major peak and several small test item peaks were observed (major peak accounting for 99% of the total peak area). The log Koc value of the major component is 4.33 (Koc: 21380), which is selected as key value. The log Koc value of the minor component (1.2% of total peak area) is 4.47 (Koc: 29510).
Reference
Table: adsorption data of reference substances and test item
Substance |
tr,1 [min] |
tr,2 [min] |
Mean t (n=2) |
Log Koc |
Koc |
Area-% |
Formamide (t0) |
0.720 |
0.726 |
0.723 |
|
|
|
Acetanilide |
0.926 |
0.931 |
|
1.26 |
|
|
Monuron |
1.121 |
1.121 |
|
1.99 |
|
|
2,5-Dichloroaniline |
1.267 |
1.274 |
|
2.55 |
|
|
Naphthalene |
1.456 |
1.455 |
|
2.75 |
|
|
Benzoic acid phenylester |
1.688 |
1.694 |
|
2.87 |
|
|
Fenthion |
2.191 |
2.188 |
|
3.31 |
|
|
Phenanthrene |
2.428 |
2.438 |
|
4.09 |
|
|
4,4’-DDT |
5.663 |
5.666 |
|
5.63 |
|
|
Test item – peak 1 |
2.944 |
2.941 |
2.943 |
4.33 |
2.1E+04 |
99 |
Test item – peak 2 |
3.182 |
3.179 |
3.181 |
4.47 |
2.9E+04 |
1.2 |
Notes:
1. In the HPLC chromatogram of the test substance solution, one major peak and several small test item peaks were observed. No further explanation is provided in the report for why only the minor peak with peak area-% of 1.2 was considerd in the Koc evaluation.
2. Log Koc values are based on soil adsorption reference data (according to OECD 121).
Description of key information
The potential of Hexalon to adsorb to soil was determined by means of the HPLC estimation method according to OECD TG 121 and in compliance with GLP criteria. In this study, at neutral pH soil-adsorption reference data was used for the determination of the adsorption coefficient (Koc) of the substance. The mobile phase was 55/45 (v/v) methanol/water. The column temperature was 35±1 °C. In the HPLC chromatogram of the test substance solution, one major peak and several small test item peaks were observed (major peak accounting for 99% of the total peak area). The log Koc value of the major component is 4.33 (Koc: 21380), which is selected as key value. The log Koc value of the minor component (1.2% of total peak area) is 4.47 (Koc: 29510).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Koc at 20 °C:
- 21 380
Additional information
[LogKoc: 4.33]
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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