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Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2.939 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
75
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
220.395 mg/m³
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL/NOAEC is used as a starting point for the DNEL derivation
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
DNEL is based on RDT-28 day
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Allometric scaling is usually not applied in the derivation of the inhalation DNEL.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
For workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Reliability 1
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
8.33 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
2 500 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL/NOAEC is used as a starting point for the DNEL derivation
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
DNEL is based on RDT-28 day
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
For workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Reliability 1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.725 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
150
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
108.696 mg/m³
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL/NOAEC is used as a starting point for the DNEL derivation
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
DNEL is based on RDT 28 day
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Allometric scaling is usually not applied in the derivation of the inhalation DNEL.
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
For general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Reliability 1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
4.167 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
2 500 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

As the Kow < -2.5 and MW is 1055.906 it means for CSA only 10% absorption by dermal route.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL/NOAEC is used as a starting point for the DNEL derivation
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
DNEL id based on RDT 28 day study
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
for RAT
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Reliability 1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.416 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL/NOAEC is used as a starting point for the DNEL derivation
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
DNEL is based on RDT 28 days study
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
for RAT
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Reliability 1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population