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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
28 Nov - 26 Dec 1984
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1985
Report date:
1985

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 C (Ready Biodegradability: Modified MITI Test (I))
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol
EC Number:
213-059-4
EC Name:
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol
Cas Number:
920-66-1
Molecular formula:
C3H2F6O
IUPAC Name:
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
- Source of inoculum/activated sludge: location: 10 sites (4 sewage plants, 3 rivers, 1 lake and 2 bays) around Japan
- Temperature: 25 ± 1 °C
- Concentration of sludge: 5800 mg/L
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
100 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimationopen allclose all
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
DOC removal
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
test mat. analysis
Details on study design:
TEST CONDITIONS
- Composition of medium: recommended medium according to the guideline
- Test temperature: 25 ± 1 °C
- Suspended solids concentration: 30 mg/L

TEST SYSTEM
- Culturing apparatus: open oxgen consumption measuring machine with 300 mL culture bottle
- Number of culture flasks/concentration: 1 (water + test substance), 3 (sludge + test sub.), 1 (sludge + reference sub.), 1 (sludge)
- Measuring equipment: Coulometer

SAMPLING
- Sampling frequency: Day 7, 14, 21 and 28

CONTROL AND BLANK SYSTEM
- Inoculum blank: 1
Reference substance
Reference substance:
aniline

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
Due to the volatility of the test item, an open or closed system was preliminarily tested. The residual substance was analysed by GC after 28 days.
(Water + test item) with soda lime in the open system: 84 and 87%
(Water + test item) without soda lime in the open system: 56 and 48%
(Water + test item) with soda lime in the closed system: 97%
(Water + test item) without soda lime in the closed system: -

In conclusion, TOC and GC was performed to analyze the test item in the open system without soda lime.
% Degradationopen allclose all
Parameter:
% degradation (TOC removal)
Value:
0
Sampling time:
28 d
Parameter:
% degradation (test mat. analysis)
Value:
5
Sampling time:
28 d

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
The oxygen consumption for aniline in the above used test system reached 73% and 72% degradation after 7 days and 14 days.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed