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EC number: 300-523-7 | CAS number: 93941-74-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- QMRF report has been attached
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 201 (Alga, Growth Inhibition Test)
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Prediction was done using the OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - Name: 2-[[4-[[4-[[6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]-6-sulpho-1-naphthyl]azo]benzene-1,4-disulphonic acid, magnesium sodium salt
- Molecular Formula: C42H29N7O13S4.xMg.xNa
- Molecular Weight: 1012.2624 g/mole
- SMILES:[Mg]_[Na]_Oc1c2ccc(Nc3ccccc3)cc2cc(S(O)(=O)=O)c1N=Nc1ccc(N=Nc2ccc(N=Nc3cc(S(O)(=O)=O)ccc3S(O)(=O)=O)c3ccc(S(O)(=O)=O)cc23)c2ccccc12
- InChI: 1S/C42H29N7O13S4.Mg.Na/c50-42-29-13-10-26(43-25-6-2-1-3-7-25)20-24(29)21-40(66(60,61)62)41(42)49-47-35-16-15-34(30-8-4-5-9-31(30)35)44-46-37-18-17-36(32-14-11-27(22-33(32)37)63(51,52) 53)45-48-38-23-28(64(54,55)56)12-19-39(38)65(57,58)59;;/h1-23,43,50H,(H,51,52,53)(H,54,55,56)(H,57,58,59)(H,60,61,62);;/q;+2;+1/p-3/b46-44+,48-45+,49-47+;; - Analytical monitoring:
- not specified
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Test organisms (species):
- Raphidocelis subcapitata (previous names: Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, Selenastrum capricornutum)
- Test type:
- static
- Water media type:
- freshwater
- Total exposure duration:
- 72 h
- Test temperature:
- 22 - 23 C
- pH:
- 8.0 - 8.1
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- Estimated data
- Reference substance (positive control):
- not specified
- Key result
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- 863.556 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- estimated
- Conc. based on:
- not specified
- Basis for effect:
- growth rate
- Remarks on result:
- other: Other details not known
- Details on results:
- The EC50 was 863.5 mg/l for 72 hrs of exposure.
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- not specified
- Conclusions:
- Based on the growth rate inhibition of test organism the EC50 value was estimated to be 863.5 mg/l when 2-[[4-[[4-[[6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-1-naphthyl] azo]-6-sulpho-1-naphthyl]azo]benzene-1,4- disulphonic acid, magnesium sodium salt exposed to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata for 72 hrs.
- Executive summary:
Based on the prediction done using the OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor and considering the five closest read across substances, toxicity on Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (previous names: Raphidocelis subcapitata, Selenastrum capricornutum) was predicted for 2-[[4-[[4-[[6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]- 6-sulpho-1-naphthyl]azo]benzene-1,4-disulphonic acid, magnesium sodium salt. Based on the growth rate inhibition of test organism the EC50 value was estimated to be 863.5 mg/l when 2-[[4-[[4-[[6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-1-naphthyl] azo]-6-sulpho- 1-naphthyl]azo]benzene-1,4-disulphonic acid, magnesium sodium salt exposed to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata for 72 hrs.
Based on this value it can be concluded that the substance 2-[[4-[[4-[[6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]-6-sulpho-1-naphthyl]azo]benzene-1,4-disulphonic acid, magnesium sodium salt is considered to be nontoxic to aquatic environment and cannot classified as per the criteria mentioned in CLP regulation.
Reference
The
prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following
descriptors: EC50
Estimation method: Takes average value from the 5 nearest neighbours
Domain logical expression:Result: In Domain
((((((((((((((((("a"
or "b" or "c" or "d" )
and ("e"
and (
not "f")
)
)
and ("g"
and (
not "h")
)
)
and ("i"
and (
not "j")
)
)
and "k" )
and "l" )
and ("m"
and (
not "n")
)
)
and ("o"
and (
not "p")
)
)
and ("q"
and (
not "r")
)
)
and ("s"
and (
not "t")
)
)
and ("u"
and (
not "v")
)
)
and ("w"
and (
not "x")
)
)
and ("y"
and (
not "z")
)
)
and ("aa"
and (
not "ab")
)
)
and "ac" )
and "ad" )
and ("ae"
and "af" )
)
Domain
logical expression index: "a"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Amine OR Aromatic compound OR
Azo compound OR Hydroxy compound OR Phenol OR Secondary amine OR
Secondary aromatic amine OR Sulfonic acid OR Sulfonic acid derivative by
Organic functional groups, Norbert Haider (checkmol) ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "b"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Alcohol, olefinic attach [-OH]
OR Aliphatic Nitrogen, one aromatic attach [-N] OR Aliphatic Nitrogen,
two aromatic attach [-N-] OR Aromatic Carbon [C] OR Azo [-N=N-] OR
Hydroxy, aromatic attach [-OH] OR Hydroxy, sulfur attach [-OH] OR
Magnesium [Mg] OR Miscellaneous sulfide (=S) or oxide (=O) OR Nitrogen,
two or tree olefinic attach [>N-] OR No functional group found OR
Olefinic carbon [=CH- or =C<] OR Oxygen, one aromatic attach [-O-] OR
Suflur {v+4} or {v+6} OR Sulfinic acid [-S(=O)OH] OR Sulfonate, aromatic
attach [-SO2-O] by Organic functional groups (US EPA) ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "c"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Aromatic amine OR Aryl OR Azo OR
Fused carbocyclic aromatic OR No functional group found OR Overlapping
groups OR Phenol OR Sulfonic acid by Organic Functional groups (nested)
ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "d"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Aromatic amine OR Aryl OR Azo OR
Fused carbocyclic aromatic OR Naphtalene OR Phenol OR Sulfonic acid by
Organic Functional groups ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "e"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as No alert found by DNA binding by
OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "f"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as AN2 OR AN2 >> Carbamoylation
after isocyanate formation OR AN2 >> Carbamoylation after isocyanate
formation >> N-Hydroxylamines OR Non-covalent interaction OR
Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation OR Non-covalent
interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines
OR Radical OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect)
OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >>
Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via
ROS formation (indirect) >> N-Hydroxylamines OR SN1 OR SN1 >> Alkylation
after metabolically formed carbenium ion species OR SN1 >> Alkylation
after metabolically formed carbenium ion species >> Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbon Derivatives OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic
nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic
nitrenium ion formation >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR SN1 >>
Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >>
N-Hydroxylamines OR SN2 OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and
related after P450-mediated metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Alkylation,
direct acting epoxides and related after P450-mediated metabolic
activation >> Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives by DNA binding
by OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "g"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as No alert found by DNA binding by
OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "h"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Michael addition OR Michael
addition >> P450 Mediated Activation to Quinones and Quinone-type
Chemicals OR Michael addition >> P450 Mediated Activation to Quinones
and Quinone-type Chemicals >> Alkyl phenols OR Michael addition >> P450
Mediated Activation to Quinones and Quinone-type Chemicals >> Arenes OR
Michael addition >> P450 Mediated Activation to Quinones and
Quinone-type Chemicals >> Hydroquinones OR SN1 OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion
formation OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Primary aromatic amine by
DNA binding by OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "i"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Non binder, MW>500 AND Non
binder, non cyclic structure by Estrogen Receptor Binding
Domain
logical expression index: "j"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Moderate binder, OH grooup OR
Non binder, impaired OH or NH2 group OR Non binder, without OH or NH2
group OR Very strong binder, OH group OR Weak binder, OH group by
Estrogen Receptor Binding
Domain
logical expression index: "k"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Class 5 (Not possible to
classify according to these rules) by Acute aquatic toxicity
classification by Verhaar (Modified) ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "l"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Reactive unspecified by Acute
aquatic toxicity MOA by OASIS ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "m"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Acid moiety AND Inorganic
Compound AND Phenols AND Salt AND SHOULD NOT BE PROFILED by Aquatic
toxicity classification by ECOSAR
Domain
logical expression index: "n"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Not classified OR Not Related to
an Existing ECOSAR Class by Aquatic toxicity classification by ECOSAR
Domain
logical expression index: "o"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Aromatic alcohol [-OH] AND
Aromatic amine [-NH2 or -NH-] AND Aromatic-H AND Azo group [-N=N-]
AND Benzene AND Naphthalene AND No alert found AND Number of fused
6-carbon aromatic rings AND Sulfonic acid / salt -> aromatic attach AND
Unsubstituted phenyl group (C6H5-) by Bioaccumulation - metabolism alerts
Domain
logical expression index: "p"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as -CH- [linear] OR -CH2-
[linear] OR Fluorine [-F] OR Linear C4 terminal chain [CCC-CH3] OR
Methyl [-CH3] OR Quaternary amine OR Tin [Sn] by Bioaccumulation -
metabolism alerts
Domain
logical expression index: "q"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Alkali Earth AND Alkaline Earth
AND Non-Metals by Groups of elements
Domain
logical expression index: "r"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Halogens by Groups of elements
Domain
logical expression index: "s"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Group 1 - Alkali Earth
Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,Fr AND Group 14 - Carbon C AND Group 15 - Nitrogen N AND
Group 16 - Oxygen O AND Group 16 - Sulfur S AND Group 2 - Alkaline Earth
Be,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba,Ra by Chemical elements
Domain
logical expression index: "t"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Group 3 - Lanthanoids by
Chemical elements
Domain
logical expression index: "u"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Group 1 - Alkali Earth
Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,Fr AND Group 14 - Carbon C AND Group 15 - Nitrogen N AND
Group 16 - Oxygen O AND Group 16 - Sulfur S AND Group 2 - Alkaline Earth
Be,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba,Ra by Chemical elements
Domain
logical expression index: "v"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Group 8 - Trans.Metals Fe,Ru,Os
by Chemical elements
Domain
logical expression index: "w"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Group 1 - Alkali Earth
Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,Fr AND Group 14 - Carbon C AND Group 15 - Nitrogen N AND
Group 16 - Oxygen O AND Group 16 - Sulfur S AND Group 2 - Alkaline Earth
Be,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba,Ra by Chemical elements
Domain
logical expression index: "x"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Group 4 - Trans.Metals Ti,Zr,Hf
by Chemical elements
Domain
logical expression index: "y"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Group 1 - Alkali Earth
Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,Fr AND Group 14 - Carbon C AND Group 15 - Nitrogen N AND
Group 16 - Oxygen O AND Group 16 - Sulfur S AND Group 2 - Alkaline Earth
Be,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba,Ra by Chemical elements
Domain
logical expression index: "z"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Group 15 - Phosphorus P by
Chemical elements
Domain
logical expression index: "aa"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Group 1 - Alkali Earth
Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,Fr AND Group 14 - Carbon C AND Group 15 - Nitrogen N AND
Group 16 - Oxygen O AND Group 16 - Sulfur S AND Group 2 - Alkaline Earth
Be,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba,Ra by Chemical elements
Domain
logical expression index: "ab"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Group 12 - Trans.Metals Zn,Cd,Hg
by Chemical elements
Domain
logical expression index: "ac"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Alcohol, olefinic attach [-OH]
AND Aliphatic Nitrogen, one aromatic attach [-N] AND Aliphatic Nitrogen,
two aromatic attach [-N-] AND Aromatic Carbon [C] AND Azo [-N=N-] AND
Hydroxy, aromatic attach [-OH] AND Hydroxy, sulfur attach [-OH] AND
Magnesium [Mg] AND Miscellaneous sulfide (=S) or oxide (=O) AND
Nitrogen, two or tree olefinic attach [>N-] AND No functional group
found AND Olefinic carbon [=CH- or =C<] AND Oxygen, one aromatic attach
[-O-] AND Suflur {v+4} or {v+6} AND Sulfinic acid [-S(=O)OH] AND
Sulfonate, aromatic attach [-SO2-O] by Organic functional groups (US
EPA) ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "ad"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Alcohol, olefinic attach [-OH]
AND Aliphatic Nitrogen, one aromatic attach [-N] AND Aliphatic Nitrogen,
two aromatic attach [-N-] AND Aromatic Carbon [C] AND Azo [-N=N-] AND
Hydroxy, aromatic attach [-OH] AND Hydroxy, sulfur attach [-OH] AND
Magnesium [Mg] AND Miscellaneous sulfide (=S) or oxide (=O) AND
Nitrogen, two or tree olefinic attach [>N-] AND No functional group
found AND Olefinic carbon [=CH- or =C<] AND Oxygen, one aromatic attach
[-O-] AND Suflur {v+4} or {v+6} AND Sulfinic acid [-S(=O)OH] AND
Sulfonate, aromatic attach [-SO2-O] by Organic functional groups (US
EPA) ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "ae"
Parametric
boundary:The
target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= 1.93
Domain
logical expression index: "af"
Parametric
boundary:The
target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 2.58
Description of key information
Based on the prediction done using the OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor and considering the five closest read across substances, toxicity on Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (previous names: Raphidocelis subcapitata, Selenastrum capricornutum) was predicted for 2-[[4-[[4-[[6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]- 6-sulpho-1-naphthyl]azo]benzene-1,4-disulphonic acid, magnesium sodium salt. Based on the growth rate inhibition of test organism the EC50 value was estimated to be 863.5 mg/l when 2-[[4-[[4-[[6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-1-naphthyl] azo]-6-sulpho- 1-naphthyl]azo]benzene-1,4-disulphonic acid, magnesium sodium salt exposed to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata for 72 hrs. Based on this value it can be concluded that the substance 2-[[4-[[4-[[6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]-6-sulpho-1-naphthyl]azo]benzene-1,4-disulphonic acid, magnesium sodium salt is considered to be nontoxic to aquatic environment and cannot classified as per the criteria mentioned in CLP regulation.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- EC50 for freshwater algae:
- 863.5 mg/L
Additional information
Based on the various prediction data for the target chemical and experimental data for the structurally and functionally similar read across chemical study have been reviewed to determine the toxic nature of 2-[[4-[[4-[[6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]-6-sulpho-1-naphthyl]azo] benzene-1,4-disulphonic acid, magnesium sodium salt (93941-74-3) on the growth of aquatic algae and cyanobacteria. The studies are as mentioned below:
In the first predicted study for the target chemical 2-[[4-[[4-[[6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]-6-sulpho-1-naphthyl]azo]benzene-1,4-disulphonic acid, magnesium sodium salt (93941-74-3) from QSAR toolbox 2017, study was carried out. Based on the prediction done using the OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor and considering the five closest read across substances, toxicity on Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (previous names: Raphidocelis subcapitata, Selenastrum capricornutum) was predicted for 2-[[4-[[4- [[6-anilino- 1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]- 6-sulpho-1-naphthyl]azo]benzene-1,4-disulphonic acid, magnesium sodium salt. Based on the growth rate inhibition of test organism the EC50 value was estimated to be 863.5 mg/l when 2-[[4-[[4-[[6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-1 -naphthyl] azo]-6-sulpho- 1-naphthyl]azo]benzene-1,4-disulphonic acid, magnesium sodium salt exposed to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata for 72 hrs. Based on this value it can be concluded that the substance 2-[[4-[[4-[[6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-1 -naphthyl]azo]- 6-sulpho-1-naphthyl]azo]benzene-1,4-disulphonic acid, magnesium sodium salt is considered to be nontoxic to aquatic environment and cannot classified as per the criteria mentioned in CLP regulation.
First predicted study was supported by the other experimental study for the read across chemical Brilliant black 1 (2519-30-4) from ABITEC lab report 2016. Short term toxicity study of Tetrasodium 1-acetamido-2-hydroxy-3-(4-((4-sulphonatophenylazo)-7-sulphonato-1-naphthylazo))naphthalene-4,6-disulphonate (Brilliant black 1) to aquatic algae Desmodesmus subspicatus (previous name: Scenedesmus subspicatus) was conducted for 72 hrs. Test was performed according to the 201 OECD guideline in a static system. The stock solution 100 mg/l was prepared by dissolving black powder in OECD growth medium. Test solutions of required concentration were prepared by mixing the stock solution of the test sample with OECD growth medium and inoculum culture and tested at the 0, 12, 20, 35, 60, 100 mg/l nominal concentrations. Effects on the growth rate of the organism were studied. Potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) were used as a reference postive control. Effects on growth rate were observed for 72 hours by using nonlinear regression by the software Prism 4.0. Based on the growth rate inhibition of test organism Desmodesmus subspicatus (previous name: Scenedesmus subspicatus) due to the chemical Tetrasodium 1-acetamido-2-hydroxy- 3-(4-((4-sulphonatophenylazo)- 7-sulphonato -1-naphthylazo))naphthalene -4,6-disulphonate (Brilliant black 1), the effect concentration ErC50 was 76.8 mg/l. This value indicates that the substance is likely to be hazardous to aquatic algae and can be classified as aquatic chronic 3 as per the CLP criteria. But as the chemical was readily biodegradable in water so on that basis chemical was consider as nontoxic and can be consider to be not classified as per the CLP classification criteria.
Similarly in the third weight of evidence study for the read across chemical disodium 4-hydroxy-3-[(4-sulphonatonaphthyl)azo]naphthalenesulphonate (3567-69-9) from ABITEC report 2016, toxicity study was carried out. Freshwater algal growth inhibition test was carried out on Desmodesmus subspicatus with the substance Disodium 4-hydroxy- 3-[(4-sulphonatonaphthyl)azo] naphthalenesulphonate according to OECD Guideline 201. The test substance was dissolved in OECD growth medium and tested at the concentrations 0, 2.6, 5.6, 12.0, 27.0, 59.0 and 130 mg/L. Effects on the growth rate of the organism were studied. The median effective concentration (ErC50) for the test substance, Disodium 4-hydroxy-3-[(4-sulphonatonaphthyl)azo]naphthalene sulphonate, in Desmodesmus subspicatus was determined to be 265.1 mg/L. Based on this ErC50 value and after comparing with CLP criteria for aquatic classification of the substance it is concluded that the substance Disodium 4-hydroxy-3-[(4-sulphonatonaphthyl) azo] naphthalenesulphonate does not exhibit toxicity to aquatic algae (Desmodesmus subspicatus).
By considering the another read across chemical (15790-07-5) from UERL lab 2016 which was similar to the target chemical as supports the non-toxic classification of chemical study are as follows. The effect of test item aluminium, 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid complex (15790-07-5) was studied on the growth of fresh water green alga Chlorella vulgaris. The study was conducted following OECD guideline 201- Alga, growth inhibition test. The test concentration chosen for the study were 6.25mg/L, 12.5mg/L, 25mg/L, 50mg/L, 100mg/L, 200mg/L. The test solution was prepared in aseptic condition. The test item Aluminium, 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid complex was prepared by adding 50 mg of test item in 250 ml of BBM to get the final concentration of 200 mg/L. This stock solution was kept for stirring/sonication for 30 minutes to obtain a homogenous solution for the experiment. The test concentrations were chosen according to the available data of the test item. The concentrations chosen were set up to the water solubility limit. The remaining test solutions were prepared by dilution from the above stock solution. To have a better growth and visibility of cells, the initial of the culture was kept 1 X 104cells/ml. Care was taken to have a homogeneous solution for the experiment. Test was performed in static manner at proper requirement of pH and temperature. The microscopic observations were noted down in each of the control vessel. All the cells appeared healthy, round and green throughout the study duration in the control. Also, the drift in pH in the control vessels did not increase by >1.5 units when observed on 72 hours as compared to 0 hours. The average pH drift observed in the control vessels was 0 units. After 72 hours of exposure to aluminium, 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid complex (15790-07-5) to various nominal test concentration, EC50 calculated from equation through probit analysis was determine to be > 200 mg/l. Based on the EC50, it can be concluded that the chemical was nontoxic and can be consider to be not classified as toxic as per the CLP classification criteria.
Thus based on the predicted data for the target chemical and experimental studies for the read across chemical obtain from various ABITEC lab reports 2016 and UERL report, it was concluded that the chemical 2-[[4-[[4-[[6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulpho-2-naphthyl]azo]-1-naphthyl]azo]-6-sulpho-1-naphthyl]azo]benzene-1,4-disulphonic acid, magnesium sodium salt (93941-74-3) was consider as nontoxic and can be consider to be not classified as toxic to aquatic invertebrates as per CLP classification criteria.
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