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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
Data is from HSDB

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Gene mutation toxicity study for Prussian Blue
Author:
U.S. National Library of Medicine
Year:
2018
Bibliographic source:
Toxicology Data Network, Hazardous Substances Data Bank, CAS no 14038-43-8

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Gene mutatoin toxicity study was performed to determine the toxic nature of Prussian Blue
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Prussian blue
EC Number:
237-875-5
EC Name:
Prussian blue
Cas Number:
14038-43-8
Molecular formula:
C6FeN6.4/3Fe
IUPAC Name:
iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Details on test material:
- Name of test material: Prussian blue
- IUPAC name: C.I. Pigment Blue 27
- Molecular formula: C6FeN6.4/3Fe
- Molecular weight: 859.23 g/mol
- Smiles : [CH-](#N)[Fe+2]([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)[CH-]#N.[CH-](#N)[Fe+2]([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)[CH-]#N.[CH-] (#N)[Fe+2]([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)[CH-]#N.[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3]
- InChI : 1S/18CN.7Fe/c18*1-2;;;;;;;/q18*-1;3*+2;4*+3
- Substance type: Inorganic
- Physical state: Solid powder (dark blue)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material: Prussian blue
- IUPAC name: C.I. Pigment Blue 27
- Molecular formula: C6FeN6.4/3Fe
- Molecular weight: 859.23 g/mol
- Smiles : [CH-](#N)[Fe+2]([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)[CH-]#N.[CH-](#N)[Fe+2]([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)[CH-]#N.[CH-] (#N)[Fe+2]([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)([CH-]#N)[CH-]#N.[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3]
- InChI : 1S/18CN.7Fe/c18*1-2;;;;;;;/q18*-1;3*+2;4*+3
- Substance type: Inorganic
- Physical state: Solid powder (dark blue)

Method

Target gene:
No data
Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
bacteria, other:
Details on mammalian cell type (if applicable):
Not applicable
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Cytokinesis block (if used):
No data
Metabolic activation:
not specified
Metabolic activation system:
No data
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
No data
Vehicle / solvent:
No data
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
not specified
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
not specified
True negative controls:
not specified
Positive controls:
not specified
Positive control substance:
not specified
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
No data
Rationale for test conditions:
No data
Evaluation criteria:
The plates were observed for a dose dependent increase in the number of revertants/plate
Statistics:
No data

Results and discussion

Test results
Species / strain:
bacteria, other:
Metabolic activation:
not specified
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not specified
Vehicle controls validity:
not specified
Untreated negative controls validity:
not specified
Positive controls validity:
not specified
Additional information on results:
No data
Remarks on result:
other: No mutagenic potential

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Prussian blue did not induce gene mutation in bacterial strain used in the study and hence it is not likely to classify as a gene mutant in vitro.
Executive summary:

Ames assay was performed to determine the mutagenic nature of Prussian blue. The study was performed using bacteria. Prussian blue did not induce gene mutation in bacterial strain used in the study and hence it is not likely to classify as a gene mutant in vitro.