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EC number: 200-469-3 | CAS number: 60-32-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
In an acute oral toxicity study in mouse, a LD50 of 14300 mg/kg bw was determined (reference 7.2.1 -1).
In an acute oral toxicity study in dog, a LD50 of above 7000 mg/kg bw was determined (reference 7.2.1 -2).
In an acute oral toxicity study in monkey, a LD50 of above 7000 mg/kg bw was determined (reference 7.2.1 -3).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Acute toxicity: via oral route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- other: Data collection
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- data from handbook or collection of data
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- - Principle of test: Acute oral toxicity test
- Short description of test conditions: The test item was oraly administered to mice. The animals were observed for clinical effects or mortality. - GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Species:
- mouse
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Route of administration:
- oral: unspecified
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Control animals:
- not specified
- Key result
- Sex:
- not specified
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 14 300 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- In an acute oral toxicity study in mouse, a LD50 of 14300 mg/kg bw was determined.
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- other: Data collection
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- data from handbook or collection of data
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- - Principle of test: Acute oral toxicity test
- Short description of test conditions: The test item was oraly administered to dogs. The animals were observed for clinical effects or mortality. - GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Species:
- dog
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Route of administration:
- oral: unspecified
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Control animals:
- not specified
- Key result
- Sex:
- not specified
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- >= 7 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- In an acute oral toxicity study in dog, a LD50 of above 7000 mg/kg bw was determined.
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- other: Data collection
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- data from handbook or collection of data
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- - Principle of test: Acute oral toxicity test
- Short description of test conditions: The test item was oraly administered to dogs. The animals were observed for clinical effects or mortality. - GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Species:
- monkey
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Route of administration:
- oral: unspecified
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Control animals:
- not specified
- Key result
- Sex:
- not specified
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- >= 7 000 mL/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- In an acute oral toxicity study in monkey, a LD50 of above 7000 mg/kg bw was determined.
Referenceopen allclose all
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- discriminating dose
- Value:
- 7 000 mg/kg bw
- Quality of whole database:
- Data from three different species are available which all show very low acute toxicity in older studies.
Additional information
There are data on acute oral toxicity of the test item in three different species (mouse, dog and monkey) available (reference 7.2.1 -1 to 7.2.1 -3). The determined LD50 in three different species (mouse: 14300 mg/kg bw, dog: 7000 mg/kg bw, monkey: 7000 mg/kg bw) exceeds the limit value of 2000 mg/kg bw by far and indicates a very low acute oral toxicity of the test item. Based on these information it is very likely, that a study according to OECD guideline 423 in rat will also result in a LD50 of above 2000 mg/kg bw. Following the principle of minimising/avoiding unnecessary animal testing, the performance of a new guideline study is not indicated. According to Regulation EC No 1907/2006, Annex XI available data are regarded as suitable to cover the endpoint 7.2.1 acute oral toxicity.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Classification, Labelling, and Packaging
Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
The available data are suitable for classification purposes under
Regulation 1272/2008 (CLP). As a result the test item is not considered
to be classified for acute oral toxicity under Regulation (EC) No
1272/2008, as amended for the tenth time in Regulation (EU) No
2017/776.
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