Sodium 6-amino-4-hydroxy-5-[[2-(phenylsulphonyl)phenyl]azo]naphthalene-2-sulphonate

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

Administrative data

Endpoint:

in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria

Type of information:

other: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)

Adequacy of study:

key study

Reliability:

2 (reliable with restrictions)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Remarks:

The test was conducted by means of Read Across approach. Further information was attached at section 13

Data source

Reference

Reference Type:

other company data

Title:

Unnamed

Year:

2002

Materials and methods

Test guideline

Qualifier:

equivalent or similar to guideline

Guideline:

OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)

GLP compliance:

not specified

Type of assay:

bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Test material information

Constituent 1

Reference substance name:

Acid Red 042 - Similar Substance 01

IUPAC Name:

Acid Red 042 - Similar Substance 01

Method

Species / strain

Species / strain / cell type:

S. typhimurium, other: TA98, TA100, T41535, TA1537 and TA1538

Metabolic activation:

with and without

Metabolic activation system:

rat liver metabolic activation system

Test concentrations with justification for top dose:

Range Finder Experiment and Experiment 1: 1.6, 8, 40, 200, 1000 and 5000 μg/plate

Vehicle / solvent:

- Vehicle used: sterile purified water.

Controls

Untreated negative controls:

yes

Remarks:

water

Positive controls:

yes

Positive control substance:

9-aminoacridine

2-nitrofluorene

sodium azide

benzo(a)pyrene

other: 2-Aminoanthracene

Details on test system and experimental conditions:

EVALUATION AND COUNT
- Count: the top one or two dose treatment plates in the Range-Finder Experiment and Experiment 1 were counted manually due to the dark colour of the test article affecting automated counting.

Results and discussion

Test results

Species / strain:

S. typhimurium, other: TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537 and TA1538

Metabolic activation:

with and without

Genotoxicity:

negative

Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:

cytotoxicity

Remarks:

at the top dose, in strain TA1535 only

Vehicle controls validity:

valid

Untreated negative controls validity:

valid

Positive controls validity:

valid

Additional information on results:

When the data from the Range-Finder Experiment were analysed at the 1 % level using Dunnett's test a statistically significant increase in revertant numbers was observed following TA100 treatments in the presence of S-9. TA100 treatments were therefore repeated in Experiment I in order to investigate the reproducibility of this response. Following Experiment I treatments, no test item treatments of any of the test strains, either in the absence or presence of S-9, induced statistically significant increases in revertant numbers, when the data were analysed at the 1 % level using Dunnett's test. As the increase in revertant numbers observed in TA100 in the presence of S-9 in the Range-Finder Experiment was very small in magnitude, showed little evidence of a dose-response and was not reproduced on a second experimental occasion, the increase was considered to be due to a chance event and not to be indicative of test item mutagenic activity in this strain under the treatment condition.

PRECIPITATION
No precipitation of test agent was observed following any of the treatments in either the presence or absence of S-9.

TOXICITY
Evidence of toxicity, as manifest by a marked decrease in revertant numbers, was observed following the top dose treatment in strain TA1535 only in the presence and the absence of S-9.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Summary of mean revertant colonies (-S9) - Experiment I

Substance	Dose level (μg/plate)	TA98 Mean ± SD	TA100 Mean ± SD	TA1535 Mean ± SD	TA1537 Mean ± SD	TA1538 Mean ± SD
Water	100 μl	51 ± 8	132 ± 13	29 ± 9	14 ± 3	21 ± 5
Test item	1.6	50 ± 3	115 ± 11	26 ± 5	17 ± 2	21 ± 6
	8	49 ± 11	107 ± 11	29 ± 7	13 ± 5	20 ± 2
	40	57 ± 7	118 ± 12	28 ± 3	17 ± 5	28 ± 5
	200	62 ± 2	116 ± 14	19 ± 8	14 ± 3	29 ± 8
	1000	43 ± 9	94 ± 32	11 ± 6	12 ± 2	22 ± 2
	5000	50 ± 3 (M)	87 ± 4 (M)	14 ± 2 (M)	17 ± 4 (M)	21 ± 5 (M)
Positive controls
2-Nitrofluorene	5 μg	861 ± 85	-	-	-	364 ± 39
Sodium azide	2 μg	-	674 ± 8	623 ± 48	-	-
9-Aminoacridine	50 μg	-	-	-	178 ± 15	-

SD: Standard deviation; (M): Plates counted manually

Summary of mean revertant colonies (+S9) - Experiment I

Substance	Dose level (μg/plate)	TA98 Mean ± SD	TA100 Mean ± SD	TA1535 Mean ± SD	TA1537 Mean ± SD	TA1538 Mean ± SD
Water	100 μl	55 ± 6	119 ± 11	20 ± 2	24 ± 2	32 ± 9
Test item	1.6	43 ± 20	128 ± 3	29 ± 4	15 ± 3	27 ± 6
	8	61 ± 6	113 ± 12	24 ± 10	18 ± 2	29 ± 7
	40	58 ± 5	117 ± 15	24 ± 1	15 ± 8	33 ± 6
	200	64 ± 9	106 ± 28	21 ± 5	32 ± 8	36 ± 14
	1000	49 ± 5	77 ± 4	18 ± 5	18 ± 8	33 ± 6
	5000	52 ± 7 (M)	104 ± 11 (M)	13 ± 7 (M)	17 ± 3 (M)	23 ± 1 (M)
Positive controls
Benzo[a]pyrene	10 μg	253 ± 8	-	-	-	-
2-Aminoanthracene	5 μg	-	1783 ± 131	191 ± 11	331 ± 31	1329 ± 60

SD: Standard deviation; (M): Plates counted manually

Summary of mean revertant colonies Range-Finder Experiment

Substance	Dose level (μg/plate)	TA100 (-S9) Mean ± SD	TA100 (+S9)  Mean ± SD
Water	100 μl	110 ± 7	99 ± 8
Test item	1.6	105 ± 1	108 ± 9
	8	98 ± 11	107 ± 6
	40	103 ± 8	116 ± 14
	200	90 ± 5	119 ± 12
	1000	106 ± 9 (M)	138 ± 13 (M)
	5000	106 ± 26 (M)	103 ± 12 (M)
Positive controls
Sodium azide	2 μg	833 ± 9	-
2-Aminoanthracene	5 μg	-	2286 ± 102

SD: Standard deviation; (M): Plates counted manually

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:

The test item did not induce mutation in Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA100, TA1535 TA1537 and TA1538 under the conditions employed.

Executive summary:

When the data from the Range-Finder Experiment were analysed at the 1 % level using Dunnett's test a statistically significant increase in revertant numbers was observed following TA100 treatments in the presence of S-9. TA100 treatments were therefore repeated in Experiment I in order to investigate the reproducibility of this response. Following Experiment I treatments, no test item treatments of any of the test strains, either in the absence or presence of S-9, induced statistically significant increases in revertant numbers, when the data were analysed at the 1 % level using Dunnett's test. As the increase in revertant numbers observed in TA100 in the presence of S-9 in the Range-Finder Experiment was very small in The substance was tested for mutagenicity effects in vitro in strains of Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, TA1535 TA1537 and TA1538, with and without metabolic activation. The test consists in two experiments, i.e. range-finding experiment and experiment 1, conducted at the following concentrions: 1.6, 8, 40, 200, 1000 and 5000 μg/plate. No precipitation of test agent was observed following any of the treatments in either the presence or absence of S-9. Evidence of toxicity, as manifest by a marked decrease in revertant numbers, was observed following the top dose treatment in strain TA1535 only in the presence and the absence of S-9. magnitude, showed little evidence of a dose-response and was not reproduced on a second experimental occasion, the increase was considered to be due to a chance event and not to be indicative of test item mutagenic activity in this strain under the treatment condition.

Conclusion

The test item did not induce mutation in Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA100, TA1535 TA1537 and TA1538 under the conditions employed.