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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
oxidising solids
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
13 July 2017 to 21 July 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.17 (Oxidising Properties (Solids))
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Contact with:
powdered cellulose
Key result
Sample tested:
test mixture as specified
Remarks:
2:1 sample-to-cellulose ratio
Parameter:
preliminary test
Remarks on result:
slow smouldering
Key result
Sample tested:
reference mixture as specified
Remarks:
2:1 reference-to-cellulose ratio
Parameter:
preliminary test
Result:
54 s
Remarks on result:
sparking
Remarks:
yellow/green flame with sparks

Table 1: Drying of the Samples at 105 °C

Sample

Drying time (h)

Tray No.

Tray Weight (g)

Tray &

wet

powder

weight (g)

Tray &

dry

powder

weight (g)

Weight of

sample

before

drying (g)

Weight of

sample

after

drying (g)

Moisture

loss (g)

Moisture

loss (%)

Test material

25

1

473.8

487.6

487.3

13.8

13.5

0.3

2.2

Cellulose

25

2

471.8

504.8

503.1

33.0

31.3

1.7

5.2

Reference material

4

3

473.9

511.5

511.0

37.6

37.1

0.5

1.3

 

Table 2: Preliminary Screening Test

Composition of 2:1 Ratio

Mass of

material (g)

Type of

reaction

Burning

time (sec)

Comments on burning

behaviour

Reference material

4

Vigorous

54

Yellow/green flame with sparks

Cellulose

2

Test material

2

Moderate

636

The sample smouldered with sparks and grey smoke. On completion of testing the sample

changed from black to green and had expanded by approximately 3 times its initial volume

Cellulose

1

The ignition source was a butane micro torch

Interpretation of results:
other: Not classified in accordance with EU Criteria
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this study the reaction of the test material and cellulose mixture was significantly slower than the reference mixture. It is clear, therefore, that the test material is not an oxidising solid.
Executive summary:

The oxidising properties of the test material were investigated in accordance with the standardised guideline EU Method A17, under GLP conditions.

The test material, powdered cellulose and the reference material (barium nitrate) were dried at 105 °C until constant weight was obtained. For the preliminary test the dried test material was thoroughly mixed with cellulose in the proportions, 2 of test material to 1 of cellulose, by weight and the mixture was formed, without tamping, into a small cone-shaped pile of dimensions 3.5 cm (diameter of base) x 2.5 cm (height). The pile was placed on a cool, non-combustible, non-porous and low heat-conducting base plate. The ignition source, a hot flame from a gas burner, was put in contact with the cone. The vigour and duration of the resultant reaction were observed and recorded.

The test material and cellulose mixture smouldered with sparks and grey smoke (636 seconds). On completion of testing the sample changed from black to green and had expanded by approximately 3 times its initial volume. The reference mixture burned vigorously with a yellow/green flame and sparks (54 seconds).

Under the conditions of this study the reaction of the test material and cellulose mixture was significantly slower than the reference mixture. It is clear, therefore, that the test material is not an oxidising solid.

Description of key information

Under the conditions of this study the reaction of the test material and cellulose mixture was significantly slower than the reference mixture. It is clear, therefore, that the test material is not an oxidising solid.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Oxidising properties:
non oxidising

Additional information

The oxidising properties of the test material were investigated in accordance with the standardised guideline EU Method A17, under GLP conditions. The study was awarded a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the criteria set forth by Klimisch et al. (1997).

The test material, powdered cellulose and the reference material (barium nitrate) were dried at 105 °C until constant weight was obtained. For the preliminary test the dried test material was thoroughly mixed with cellulose in the proportions, 2 of test material to 1 of cellulose, by weight and the mixture was formed, without tamping, into a small cone-shaped pile of dimensions 3.5 cm (diameter of base) x 2.5 cm (height). The pile was placed on a cool, non-combustible, non-porous and low heat-conducting base plate. The ignition source, a hot flame from a gas burner, was put in contact with the cone. The vigour and duration of the resultant reaction were observed and recorded.

The test material and cellulose mixture smouldered with sparks and grey smoke (636 seconds). On completion of testing the sample changed from black to green and had expanded by approximately 3 times its initial volume. The reference mixture burned vigorously with a yellow/green flame and sparks (54 seconds).

Under the conditions of this study the reaction of the test material and cellulose mixture was significantly slower than the reference mixture. It is clear, therefore, that the test material is not an oxidising solid.

Justification for classification or non-classification

In accordance with the criteria for classification as defined in Annex I, Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, the substance does not require classification with respect to oxidising properties.