Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 479-480-2 | CAS number: 17852-52-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Repeated dose toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity: oral
- Adequacy of study:
- other information
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- other: Body responsible for the test
- Title:
- Unnamed
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: 96/54/EG, B.7; OECD 406 (siehe Bemerkung)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Limit test:
- no
Test animals
- Species:
- other: rat, Sprague-Dawley
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: unspecified
- Vehicle:
- other: Entgastes und gereinigtes Wasser wurde durch Umkehrosmose mit einer Milli-Ro 8 erhalten. "ENGLISH" Degased and purified water was obtained by reverse osmosis with a milli-ro 8.
- Details on oral exposure:
- Method of administration:
Magensonde - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- Test duration: 28 days
- Frequency of treatment:
- Dosing regime: 7 days/week
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- Male: 5 animals at 0 mg/kg bw/day
Male: 5 animals at 5 mg/kg bw/day
Male: 5 animals at 15 mg/kg bw/day
Male: 5 animals at 50 mg/kg bw/day
Female: 5 animals at 0 mg/kg bw/day
Female: 5 animals at 5 mg/kg bw/day
Female: 5 animals at 15 mg/kg bw/day
Female: 5 animals at 50 mg/kg bw/day
Results and discussion
Results of examinations
- Details on results:
- Clinical observations:
There were no test substance related deaths.
At 50 mg/kg bw/d round back, piloerection and emaciated
appearance were observed in 2/5 males on day 28. Pallor of
the eyes and chromodacryorrhea were each observed in 1/5
females.
Decrease in food consumption in males and females at 50
mg/kg bw/d corresponded to lower body weight gain in animals
treated at these dose levels when compared to controls.
No disturbance of autonomic or physiological functions were
observed in any groups. There were no treatment-related
changes in the neurotoxicological parameters.
Laboratory findings:
At 50 mg/kg bw/d hematology revealed decrease in red blood
cell count (statistically significant for males), when
compared to control values. This was associated with a
slight decrease in hemoglobin concentration (statistically
significant for males) and slight increase in MCV and MCHC.
Effects in organs:
At 50 mg/kg bw/d male and female rats showed a statistically
significant increase in both absolute and relative spleen
weight when compared with controls.
Microscopic examination of the spleen revealed slight to
severe hemosiderosis in males and females at 50 mg/kg bw/d.
In addition, marginally higher severity of extramedullary
hematopoiesis (erythroid) in male rats was noted at 50 mg/kg
bw/d. In the female rats incidence and severity of
extramedullary hematopoiesis were comparatively similar in
both control and treated female rats.
Effect levels
open allclose all
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Effect level:
- 15 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Basis for effect level:
- other: original NCD unit is mg/kg/day.
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEL
- Effect level:
- 15 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Basis for effect level:
- other: original NCD unit is mg/kg/day.
Target system / organ toxicity
- Critical effects observed:
- not specified
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- Classified as: Not classified
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.