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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 944-825-2 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Ecotoxicological Summary
Administrative data
Hazard for aquatic organisms
Freshwater
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC aqua (freshwater)
- PNEC value:
- 0.1 mg/L
- Assessment factor:
- 1 000
- Extrapolation method:
- assessment factor
- PNEC freshwater (intermittent releases):
- 1 mg/L
Marine water
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC aqua (marine water)
- PNEC value:
- 0.01 mg/L
- Assessment factor:
- 10 000
- Extrapolation method:
- assessment factor
- PNEC marine water (intermittent releases):
- 1 mg/L
STP
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no emission to STP expected
Sediment (freshwater)
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC sediment (freshwater)
- PNEC value:
- 45.2 mg/kg sediment dw
- Assessment factor:
- 1 000
- Extrapolation method:
- equilibrium partitioning method
Sediment (marine water)
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC sediment (marine water)
- PNEC value:
- 4.52 mg/kg sediment dw
- Assessment factor:
- 1 000
- Extrapolation method:
- equilibrium partitioning method
Hazard for air
Air
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Hazard for terrestrial organisms
Soil
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC soil
- PNEC value:
- 8.97 mg/kg soil dw
- Assessment factor:
- 1 000
- Extrapolation method:
- equilibrium partitioning method
Hazard for predators
Secondary poisoning
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no potential to cause toxic effects if accumulated (in higher organisms) via the food chain
Additional information
Ecological toxicity of the substance was calculated using assessments of potential hazard of the test item to aquatic organisms (in freshwater, marine water, sewage treatment plants, freshwater sediment and marine water sediment), air, terrestrial organisms (in soil), and predators (via secondary poisoning).
Hazard for Aquatic Organisms
In order to evaluate the freshwater and marine water hazard, experimental data on the toxicity of the substance to aquatic algae was used, which demonstrated that the NOEC for 72 hour exposure to Desmodesmus subspicatus was a nominal value of 100 mg/L. Using this value, the subsequent values were determined:
PNECfreshwater = 0.1 mg/L
PNECmarine water = 0.01 mg/L
Experimental data specific to the toxicity of the substance to microorganisms was not available, however, the toxicity to microorganisms is implied in the experimental study which determined that the substance is almost completely biodegradable within 28 days. A PNEC value for organisms was subsequently not calculated as emission to sewage treatment plants is not expected.
Hazards to freshwater and marine water sediment were calculated using the equilibrium partitioning method due to the absence of experimental data specific to sediment. The following PNEC values were calculated:
PNECfreshwater sediment (dry weight) = 45.2 mg/kg
PNECmarine-sediment (dry weight) = 4.52 mg/kg
Hazard for Air
As the vapour pressure of the substance is negligible (up to 0.0000001 Pa), the biotic and abiotic risks in air are not considered relevant.
Hazard to Terrestrial Organisms: Soil
Hazard to terrestrial organisms via the soil was calculated using the equilibrium partitioning method due to the absence of experimental data specific to soil. The following PNEC value was calculated:
PNECsoil (dry weight) = 8.97 mg/kg
Hazard to Predators: Secondary Poisoning
The substance is considered readily biodegradable as the test item was practically completely biodegraded within 28 days in a CO2 evolution test. Subsequent toxicity of the substance if accumulated is not expected based on the toxicity studies.
Conclusion on classification
None of the data available shows concern leading to classification for the aquatic compartment according CLP Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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