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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
The study was performed in 1978.
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
Study was performed predating current guidelines
Justification for type of information:
The information is used for read across to Vertoliff.
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across: supporting information
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: read-across information from an analogue is used
Justification for type of information:
The full read-across document can be found in the Endpoint Summary in text and in the attached file.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Interpretation of results:
other: Not acute harmful
Remarks:
in accordance with EU CLP (EC No. 1272/2008 and its updates)
Conclusions:
The acute dermal toxicity test showed an LD50 > 5000 mg/kg bw.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1978
Report date:
1978

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,4-dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
EC Number:
268-264-1
EC Name:
2,4-dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
Cas Number:
68039-49-6
Molecular formula:
C9H14O
IUPAC Name:
2,4-dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
not specified
Vehicle:
not specified
Duration of exposure:
Not specified
Doses:
5.0 g/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10 animals (sex unspecified)
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
2/10 animals died on the first day in the 14 day observation period after exposure to 5.0 g/kg bw test substance.
Clinical signs:
other: - Toxic signs: Anorexia, lessened mobility due to severe edema & eschar of exposure site, ptosis (droopiness of a body part) - Skin irritation: moderate redness (1/8), severe redness (7/8), moderate edema (4/8) and severe edema (4/8).
Gross pathology:
At necropsy, the following organs were affected and the following signs observed: yellow exudate in nose/ mouth (2/10), red areas in intestines (3/10), yellow areas in intestines (1/10), bloated intestines (1/10), intestines containing dark green substance (1/10), liver dark (5/10), liver mottled (1/10), liver white nodules (2/10), lungs with areas dark (2/10), kidney mottled (2/10), kidney pale (1/10), skin sloughing of exposure area (1/10), skin edema (8/10), skin redness (9/10), skin hard/ thick (6/10).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: Not acute harmful
Remarks:
in accordance with EU CLP (EC No. 1272/2008 and its updates)
Conclusions:
The acute dermal toxicity test showed an LD50 > 5000 mg/kg bw.
Executive summary:

A pre-guideline study, equivalent to OECD guideline 402, was performed to identify the acute dermal toxicity of the test substance. In this study 10 rabbits (sex unspecified) were administered with 5000 mg/kg test substance on the skin. Two out of ten animals died in the 14 day observation period after exposure to the test substance. Some additional toxic effects included anorexia, lessened mobility due to severe edema & eschar of exposure site, ptosis (droopiness of a body part) and skin irritation: moderate redness (1/8), severe redness (7/8), moderate edema (4/8) and severe edema (4/8). At necropsy, the following organs were affected and the following signs observed: yellow exudate in nose/ mouth (2/10), red areas in intestines (3/10), yellow areas in intestines (1/10), bloated intestines (1/10), intestines containing dark green substance (1/10), liver dark (5/10), liver mottled (1/10), liver white nodules (2/10), lungs with areas dark (2/10), kidney mottled (2/10), kidney pale (1/10), skin sloughing of exposure area (1/10), skin edema (8/10), skin redness (9/10), skin hard/ thick (6/10). Under the conditions of the test, the acute dermal LD50 for the substance in rabbits was > 5000 mg/ kg bw. Based on these results, the test substance is not considered to be acute harmful.