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Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

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Reference
Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Scanning Electron Microscopy, Particle Size Distribution (by laser diffraction)
GLP compliance:
no
Other quality assurance:
other: ISO9001
Type of method:
other: scanning electron microscopy (SEM), laser diffraction
Type of particle tested:
other: primary particle, agglomerate
Type of distribution:
volumetric distribution
Mass median aerodynamic diameter:
161.56 µm
Geometric standard deviation:
8.89
Percentile:
D10
Mean:
3.29 µm
St. dev.:
0.13
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
136.62 µm
St. dev.:
4.39
Percentile:
D90
Mean:
366.37 µm
St. dev.:
22.3

Due to the observed agglomeration of the sample, relatively aggressive conditions were required to analyse the particle size, with a feed pressure of 4bar and a feed rate of 40 mm/s. A bimodal distribution for the sample was observed, reaffirming the data obtained from the SEM analysis that larger agglomerates are dispersed between the smaller primary particles, the peak maximum for the primary particles being at approx. 5 µm.

Executive summary:

The SEM micrographs showed that the test item consists of small primary particles (approx. 5 µm) and larger agglomerates (up to 100 µm), which is consistent with the results obtained in the particle size analysis.

Description of key information

The test item consists of small primary particles (approx. 5 µm) and larger agglomerates (up to 100 µm).

Additional information