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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

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Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Test procedure according to international standard
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 6341 (Water quality - Determination of the Inhibition of the Mobility of Daphnia magna Straus (Cladocera, Crustacea))
GLP compliance:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Supplier: Sigma
Purity/content: analytical grade
Analytical monitoring:
no
Vehicle:
no
Test organisms (species):
Daphnia magna
Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
24 h
Key result
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
610 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
mobility

EC50 (24h) calculated (confidence interval 95%):

 Test substance  EC50, 24 h (mg/l)  Confidence interval, 95%
 EDTA  610  570 -640
 Mn(II)+EDTA  940  800 -1000
 Fe(III)+EDTA  17  13 -21
 Cu(II)+EDTA  38  31 -45
 Zn(II)+EDTA  910  840 -980
 Hg(II)+EDTA  0.00032  0.00022 -0.00052
 Cd(II)+EDTA  310

 290 -330

All the EC50 values, except those obtained for the free EDTA, are  expressed as mg/L of total amount of the studied metal.To compare the toxicities of the metal chelates with those of the free EDTA, all the  EC50 values were converted to mg/L EDTA.

EC 50 values with 95% confidence limits were calculated by a probit analysis computer program, version 2.3 (National Swedish Environmental Protection Agency).

The EC50 values of Fe3+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Cd2+ and Hg2+ complexed by EDTA were compared with those of the respective uncomplexed metals and free EDTA.
The experiments gave the following toxicity order: Hg2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Zn2+, Fe3+, Mn2+ (higher to lower toxicity).
After complexation, the toxicities were 1.1-1700 (EDTA) times lower. With Hg2+ complexation did not decrease the toxicity. Compared with the toxicity of free EDTA, metal complexation increased the toxicity of EDTA.


iiibhbhhEC50(24h) calculated (confidence interval 95 %):
----------------------------------------------------
EDTA 610 mg/l (570-640)

Mn(II)+EDTA 940 mg/l (800-1000)
Fe(III)+EDTA 17 mg/l (13-21)
Cu(II)+EDTA 38 mg/l (31-45)
Zn(II)+EDTA 910 mg/l (840-980)
Hg(II)+EDTA 0.00032 mg/l (0.00022-0.00052)
Cd(II)+EDTA 310 mg/l (290-330)
----------------------------------------------------

All the EC50 values, except those obtained for the free EDTA, are expressed as mg/L of total amount of the studied metal.
To compare the toxicities of the metal chelates with those of the free EDTA, all the EC50 values were con

Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Test procedure according to international standard
Justification for type of information:
The substance tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (CAS 64-02-8) is structurally similar to the substance trans-cyclohexane-1,2-dinitrilotetraacetic acid (CAS 13291-61-7), therefore used for the read-across.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 6341 (Water quality - Determination of the Inhibition of the Mobility of Daphnia magna Straus (Cladocera, Crustacea))
GLP compliance:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Supplier: Sigma
Purity/content: analytical grade
Analytical monitoring:
no
Vehicle:
no
Test organisms (species):
Daphnia magna
Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
24 h
Key result
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
610 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
mobility

EC50 (24h) calculated (confidence interval 95%):

 Test substance  EC50, 24 h (mg/l)  Confidence interval, 95%
 EDTA  610  570 -640
 Mn(II)+EDTA  940  800 -1000
 Fe(III)+EDTA  17  13 -21
 Cu(II)+EDTA  38  31 -45
 Zn(II)+EDTA  910  840 -980
 Hg(II)+EDTA  0.00032  0.00022 -0.00052
 Cd(II)+EDTA  310

 290 -330

All the EC50 values, except those obtained for the free EDTA, are  expressed as mg/L of total amount of the studied metal.To compare the toxicities of the metal chelates with those of the free EDTA, all the  EC50 values were converted to mg/L EDTA.

EC 50 values with 95% confidence limits were calculated by a probit analysis computer program, version 2.3 (National Swedish Environmental Protection Agency).

The EC50 values of Fe3+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Cd2+ and Hg2+ complexed by EDTA were compared with those of the respective uncomplexed metals and free EDTA.
The experiments gave the following toxicity order: Hg2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Zn2+, Fe3+, Mn2+ (higher to lower toxicity).
After complexation, the toxicities were 1.1-1700 (EDTA) times lower. With Hg2+ complexation did not decrease the toxicity. Compared with the toxicity of free EDTA, metal complexation increased the toxicity of EDTA.


iiibhbhhEC50(24h) calculated (confidence interval 95 %):
----------------------------------------------------
EDTA 610 mg/l (570-640)

Mn(II)+EDTA 940 mg/l (800-1000)
Fe(III)+EDTA 17 mg/l (13-21)
Cu(II)+EDTA 38 mg/l (31-45)
Zn(II)+EDTA 910 mg/l (840-980)
Hg(II)+EDTA 0.00032 mg/l (0.00022-0.00052)
Cd(II)+EDTA 310 mg/l (290-330)
----------------------------------------------------

All the EC50 values, except those obtained for the free EDTA, are expressed as mg/L of total amount of the studied metal.
To compare the toxicities of the metal chelates with those of the free EDTA, all the EC50 values were con

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water invertebrates

Fresh water invertebrates
Effect concentration:
610 mg/L

Additional information