Reaction mass of hexadecyl dihydrogen phosphate and cetyl alcohol (mono- C16 PSE and C16-OH)

Acute Toxicity: oral

Administrative data

Endpoint:

acute toxicity: oral

Type of information:

experimental study

Adequacy of study:

weight of evidence

Study period:

From June 02, 1987 to June 17, 1987

Reliability:

1 (reliable without restriction)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

guideline study

Data source

Reference

Reference Type:

study report

Title:

Unnamed

Year:

1987

Report date:

1987

Materials and methods

Test guideline

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)

Deviations:

no

GLP compliance:

yes

Test type:

acute toxic class method

Limit test:

yes

Test material

Test material information

Constituent 1

Reference substance name:

Potassium hexadecyl hydrogen phosphate

EC Number:

242-768-1

EC Name:

Potassium hexadecyl hydrogen phosphate

Cas Number:

19035-79-1

Molecular formula:

C16H35O4P.K

IUPAC Name:

Potassium hexadecyl hydrogen phosphate

Constituent 2

Reference substance name:

Dihexadecyl hydrogen phosphate

EC Number:

218-594-7

EC Name:

Dihexadecyl hydrogen phosphate

Cas Number:

2197-63-9

Molecular formula:

C32H67O4P

IUPAC Name:

bis(hexadecyloxy)phosphinic acid

Constituent 3

Reference substance name:

Hexadecan-1-ol

EC Number:

253-149-0

EC Name:

Hexadecan-1-ol

Cas Number:

36653-82-4

Molecular formula:

C16H34O

IUPAC Name:

Hexadecan-1-ol

Constituent 4

Reference substance name:

Water

EC Number:

231-791-2

EC Name:

Water

Cas Number:

7732-18-5

Molecular formula:

H2O

IUPAC Name:

water

Test material form:

solid

Test animals

Species:

rat

Strain:

other: Ibm: RORO (SPF), also known as Fü-albino SPF rat

Sex:

male/female

Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:

Test animals
- Age at study initiation: about 6 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: female 114-117 g; male 116-124 g
- Fasting period before study: 18 h
- Housing:
- Diet: NAFAG standard rat maintenance diet, No. 850 (cubic), ad libitum
- Water: tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimatisation period: seven days under laboratory conditions

Environmental conditions
- Temperature: 20-24°C
- Humidity: 45-65 %
- Air changes: air-conditioned room
- Photoperiod: 12/12 h dark / light

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:

oral: gavage

Vehicle:

other: Standard Suspending Vehicle (SSV), please see below in " Details on oral exposure"

Details on oral exposure:

Vehicle
The test article was suspended in Standard Suspending Vehicle (SSV)
1000 mL SSV contain:
5 g sodium carboxy methyl cellulose of median viscosity,
4 mL Tween 80,
5 mL benzylalcohol pro analysis,
9 g sodium-chloride pro analysis,
aqua destillata ad 1000 mL.

- Amount of vehicle: 10 mL/kg bw

Doses:

5000 mg/kg bw

No. of animals per sex per dose:

5 animals per sex

Control animals:

no

Details on study design:

- Duration of observation period following administration: 15 d
- Frequency of observations and weighing: daily for clinical signs and weighing on Day 1, 4, 8, 11, 15
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs (respiratory distress, crust around nose, hunched posture, crust around eyes, exitability), body weight, histopathology

Results and discussion

Effect levels

Key result

Sex:

male/female

Dose descriptor:

LD50

Effect level:

> 5 000 mg/kg bw

Based on:

test mat.

Remarks on result:

other: i.e., equivalent to >4250 mg a.i./kg bw

Mortality:

No compound-related deaths occurred.
One male was found dead early in the morning of Day 8. This case of death was considered to be a result of an application injury. This male rat showed a marked respiratory distress and a marked loss of weight. The histopathological examination of the lung of this animal revealed aspiration pneumonia.

Clinical signs:

other: The main symptom was respiratory distress seen in 3 males and 1 female. This symptom developed in consequence of aspiration of a little test suspension. The other findings were of no toxicological significance.

Gross pathology:

In the urinary bladder of male rat 2694, gritty contents were observed. This finding was of a spontaneous nature. No other macroscopic organ changes were seen.

Other findings:

Histopathology: Bronchopneumonia caused the respiratory distress and itself was caused by aspiration of test suspension (by the male rat that died at Day 8).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:

other: not classified based on EU CLP Criteria

Conclusions:

Under the study conditions, the LD50 for the test substance was determined to be >4250 mg a.i./kg bw.

Executive summary:

A study was conducted to determine the acute oral toxicity of the test substance, mono- and di- C16 PSE, K+ (purity: ca. 85%), according to the OECD Guideline 401, standard acute method, in compliance with GLP. Five male and 5 female Fü-albino SPF rats were randomly selected for an acute oral toxicity study. Fasted rats were given a single dose of the test substance suspended in SSV (Standard Suspended Vehicle) by gavage at a dose level of 5000 mg/kg bw. They were observed for 15 d for toxic signs, mortality and body weight changes. All rats were examined for gross lesions. No compound-related deaths occurred. No compound-related incompatibility reactions were observed. No compound-related effect on body weight development appeared. No compound-related gross or microscopic lesions were observed. Under the study conditions, the LD50 for the test substance was determined to be >5000 mg/kg bw (i.e., equivalent to >4250 mg a.i./kg bw) (XXXX, 1987).