Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Genetic toxicity in vitro

Description of key information

No data is available for the target substance Cytidine, N-benzoyl-5′-O-[bis(4 methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl]-2′-deoxy-, 3′-[2-cyanoethyl bis(1-methylethyl)phosphoramidite]. Thus, data from a suitable read-across partner was used to assess the genotoxic potential of the target substance. The mutagenic potential of 5’-O-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl]-2’-deoxythymidine, 3’-[2-cyanoethyl N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)phosphoramidite] (source substance) was investigated in a bacterial reverse gene mutation assay conducted according to OECD 471 with and without metabolic activation. There was no increase of mutant colonies compared to the negative control observed in all strains. Consequently, the test item is considered to be non-mutagenic.

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2017-09-14 to 2018-05-16
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Version / remarks:
adopted 21 July 1997
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay
Specific details on test material used for the study:
TREATMENT OF TEST MATERIAL PRIOR TO TESTING
- Treatment of test material prior to testing: The test item was dissolved in DMSO and diluted prior to treatment
Target gene:
Histidine locus
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98, TA 100 and TA 102
Details on mammalian cell type (if applicable):
CELLS USED:
- Source of cells: MOLTOX, INC., NC 28607, USA (TA98, 1535 and 102), Xenometrix AG, Switzerland (TA100 and 1537)

MEDIA USED
- Type and identity of media: Nutrient medium: 8 g Nutrient Broth and 5 g NaCl per litre, plus 125 µL ampicillin (10 mg/mL) for TA98, TA100, TA102); Agar Plates: Vogel-Bonner Medium E agar plates contain per litre 15 g Agar Agar, 20 mL Vogel-Bonner salts and 50 mL glucose solution (40%); Overlay Agar: The overlay agar contains per litre: 7.0 g Agar Agar, 6.0 g NaCl, 10.5 mg L-histidine x HCl x H20 and 12.2 mg biotin
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
Mammalian liver microsomal fraction S9 mix
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
The test item concentrations to be applied in the main experiments were chosen according to the results of the pre-experiment (see box "Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables"; Results: see box "Any other information on results incl tables", Table 2). Two independent main experiments were performed with the following concentrations: 31.6, 100, 316, 1000, 2500 and 5000 μg/plate.
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: DMSO (AppliChem Lot No. 0001027819)
- Justification for choice of solvent/vehicle: The solvent was compatible with the survival of the bacteria and the S9 activity.
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
Distilled water
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
DMSO
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
sodium azide
Remarks:
TA100 and TA1535 (10 µg/plate), without S9
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
Distilled water
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
DMSO
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 4-nitro-o-phenylene-diamine (4-NOPD)
Remarks:
TA98 (10 µg/plate) and TA1537 (40 µg/plate), without S9
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
Distilled water
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
DMSO
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
methylmethanesulfonate
Remarks:
TA102 (1 µL/plate), without S9
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
Distilled water
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
DMSO
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: 2-aminoanthracene
Remarks:
all strains (2.5 µg/plate), except TA102 (10 µg/plate), with S9
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in agar (plate incorporation, Experiment I), pre-incubation (Experiment II)

EXPERIMENTAL PERFORMANCE
- Experiment I :
For the plate incorporation method the following materials were mixed in a test tube and poured over the surface of a minimal agar plate: 100 μL Test solution at each dose level, solvent control, negative control or reference mutagen solution (positive control), 500 μL S9 mix (for testing with metabolic activation) or S9 mix substitution buffer (for testing without metabolic activation), 100 μL Bacteria suspension, 2000 μL Overlay agar.
- Experiment II:
For the pre-incubation method 100 µL of the test solution was pre-incubated with the tester strains (100 µL) and sterile buffer or the metabolic activation system (500 µL) for 60 min at 37 °C prior to adding the overlay agar (2000 µL) and pouring onto the surface of a minimal agar plate.

DURATION
- Preincubation period (Experiment II): 60 min at 37 °C
- Exposure duration: 48 h in the dark at 37 °C

NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: 3 plates/strain/concentration level including the controls

DETERMINATION OF CYTOTOXICITY
Cytotoxicity is considered either as a clearing or diminution of the background lawn or a reduction in the number of revertants down to a mutation factor of approximately ≤ 0.5 in relation to the solvent control.

EVALUATION OF MUTAGENICITY
The Mutation Factor is calculated by dividing the mean value of the revertant counts by the mean values of the solvent control (the exact and not the rounded values are used for calculation).
A test item is considered as mutagenic if:
- a clear and dose-related increase in the number of revertants occurs and/or
- a biologically relevant positive response for at least one of the dose groups occurs in at least one tester strain with or without metabolic activation.
A biologically relevant increase is described as follows:
- if in tester strains TA98, TA100 and TA102 the number of reversions is at least twice as high
- if in tester strains TA1535 and TA1537 the number of reversions is at least three times higher than the reversion rate of the solvent control.
Evaluation criteria:
A test is considered acceptable if for each strain:
- the bacteria demonstrate their typical responses to ampicillin (TA98, TA100, TA102)
- the negative control plates (A. dest.) with and without S9 mix are within the following ranges (mean values of the spontaneous reversion frequency are within the historical control data range (2014 - 2016) (see box “Any other information on material and methods incl. tables”, Table 1)
- corresponding background growth on negative control, solvent control and test plates is observed
- the positive controls show a distinct enhancement of revertant rates over the control plate
- at least five different concentrations of each tester strain are analysable.

Statistics:
According to OECD guidelines, the biological relevance of the results is the criterion for the interpretation of results, a statistical evaluation of the results is not regarded as necessary.
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium, other: TA98, TA100, TA102, TA1535 and TA1537
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
In two independent experiments several concentrations of the test item were used. Each assay was conducted with and without metabolic activation. The concentrations, including the controls, were tested in triplicate. Precipitation of the test item was observed in all tester strains used in experiments I and II at the higher concentrations of 2500 µg and 5000 µg/plate (with and without metabolic activation).
No toxic effects of the test item were noted in any of the five tester strains up to the highest concentration evaluated with and without metabolic activation inexperiments I and II. No biologically relevant increases in revertant colony numbers of any of the five tester strains were observed following treatment with the test item at any concentration level, neither in the presence nor absence of metabolic activation in experiment I and II. All criteria of validity were met.
Remarks on result:
other: Experiment II, precipitation was observed in all tester strains at 2500 and 5000 µg/plate

Table 2: Results of the pre-experiment

Substance

Dose

(µg/plate)

TA98

TA100

Mutation Factor

Mutation Factor

without S9

with S9

without S9

with S9

Solvent Control (DMSO)

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

4-NOPD

10.0

23.2

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

NaN3

10.0

-

 

-

 

8.3

 

-

 

2-AA

2.50

-

 

58.3

 

-

 

22.0

 

Test Item

3.16

0.7

 

0.9

 

1.2

 

1.1

 

10.0

0.9

 

0.8

 

1.1

 

1.1

 

31.6

1.2

 

0.8

 

1.0

 

1.1

 

100

1.1

 

0.9

 

1.1

 

1.1

 

316

0.8

 

1.1

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

1000

1.3

 

0.9

 

0.9

 

1.2

 

2500

0.8

 

0.8

 

1.2

 

1.2

 

5000

0.6

 

0.9

 

1.1

 

1.1

 

*Mutation factor= mean revertants (test item)/ mean revertants (vehicle control)

Conclusions:
Under the experimental conditions reported, 5’-O-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl]-2’-deoxythymidine, 3’-[2-cyanoethyl N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)phosphoramidite] did not cause gene mutations in an Ames Test conducted according to OECD 471. Therefore, the test item is considered to be non-mutagenic in this bacterial reverse gene mutation assay.
Executive summary:

In a bacterial reverse gene mutation assay conducted according to OECD guideline 471, strains TA98, TA100, TA102, TA1535 and TA1537 of Salmonella typhimurium were exposed to 5’-O-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl]-2’-deoxythymidine, 3’-[2-cyanoethyl N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)phosphoramidite] (99.7% purity) in DMSO at concentrations of 31.6, 100, 316, 1000, 2500 and 5000 µg/plate in the presence and absence of mammalian metabolic activation. The positive controls induced the appropriate responses in the corresponding strains. There was no evidence of induced mutant colonies over background in all tester strains in both experiments (plate incorporation and pre-incubation). Based on the results, the test item is considered to be non-mutagenic in the bacterial reverse gene mutation assay.

This study is classified as acceptable. This study satisfies the requirement for Test Guideline OPPTS 870.51001; OECD 471 for in vitro mutagenicity (bacterial reverse gene mutation) data.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (negative)

Genetic toxicity in vivo

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

No data is available for the target substance Cytidine, N-benzoyl-5′-O-[bis(4 methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl]-2′-deoxy-, 3′-[2-cyanoethyl bis(1-methylethyl)phosphoramidite]. Thus, data from a suitable read-across partner was used to assess the genotoxic potential of the target substance. Details on the read-across rationale are provided in IUCLID section 13.

The mutagenic potential of 5’-O-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl]-2’-deoxythymidine, 3’-[2-cyanoethyl N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)phosphoramidite] (source substance) was investigated in a bacterial reverse gene mutation assay conducted according to OECD 471 with and without metabolic activation. There was no increase of mutant colonies compared to the negative control observed in all strains. Consequently, the test item is considered to be non-mutagenic.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the available data from a suitable read-across partner, the target substance Cytidine, N-benzoyl-5′-O-[bis(4 methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl]-2′-deoxy-, 3′-[2-cyanoethyl bis(1-methylethyl)phosphoramidite] does not warrant classification for mutagenicity.