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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
22 February - 15 March 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2017
Report date:
2017

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 420 (Acute Oral Toxicity - Fixed Dose Method)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 bis (Acute Oral Toxicity - Fixed Dose Procedure)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
fixed dose procedure
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-tert-butylphenol
EC Number:
221-574-0
EC Name:
2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-tert-butylphenol
Cas Number:
3147-76-0
Molecular formula:
C16H17N3O
IUPAC Name:
2-(2H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-tert-butylphenol
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Females (if applicable) nulliparous and non-pregnant: yes
- Age at study initiation: 8 - 12 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 169 - 198 g
- Fasting period before study: Overnight before dose administration
- Housing:Solid-floor polypropylene cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: At least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 to 25°C
- Humidity (%): 30 to 70
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours light / 12 hours dark

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 22 February 2017 To: 15 March 2017

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
arachis oil
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 200 mg/mL
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 10 mL/kg
- Justification for choice of vehicle: Test material did not dissolve in water

MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 10 mL/kg

CLASS METHOD (if applicable)
- Rationale for the selection of the starting dose: Main study was based on no deaths seen in sighting study at 2000 mg/kg
Doses:
2000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Clinical observations 1, 2 and 4 hours after dosing; daily thereafter
Bodyweights recorded on days 0, 7 and 14
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
Sighting study conducted at 2000 mg/kg
Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
No mortality seen in any animal dosed at 2000 mg/kg
Clinical signs:
other: Hunched posture observed in the initial treated animal up to 4 hours after dosing. No clinical signs of toxicity seen in the other four animals.
Gross pathology:
No abnormalities seen in any animals

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: Test material not classified as no deaths seen up to 2000 mg/kg
Conclusions:
The acute oral median lethal dose (LD50) of the test item in female Wistar rats was estimated to be greater than 2000 mg/kg body weight.