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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 278-031-6 | CAS number: 74931-55-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- basic toxicokinetics in vivo
- Type of information:
- other: Expert assessment
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2018
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: An assessment was performed based on available data on the substance and its constituents.
- Qualifier:
- no guideline required
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- An assessment was performed based on available data on the substance and its constituents.
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type:
- absorption
- Results:
- There is no data available on the registered substance. Following an exposure via the oral route it is expected to dissociate into its constituents. Dermal and inhalation routes are not considered relevant.
- Type:
- distribution
- Results:
- There is no data available on the registered substance. Its constituents are expected to be well-dsitributed in a mammalian body.
- Type:
- metabolism
- Results:
- There is no data available on the registered substance. The metabolisation process of its constituents is well-known.
- Type:
- excretion
- Results:
- There is no data available on the registered substance. Its constituents will be eliminated through respiration and urine respectively.
- Details on absorption:
- - Oral exposure: There is no data available on the substance following an oral exposure. It is expected that following an exposure to the substance via the oral route, it will dissociate into its constituents 2-ethylhexanoic acid and 2-aminoethanol. Available data on these constituents indicate that they will be absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Inhalation exposure: There is no data available on the substance following an inhalation exposure, which is not considered as a relevant route of exposure taking into account the uses of the substance.
- Dermal exposure: There is no data available on the substance following a dermal exposure, which is not considered as a relevant route of exposure taking into account the uses of the substance. - Details on distribution in tissues:
- There is no data available on the substance following an exposure via the oral, inhalation or dermal routes. Absorption of its constituents is expected to occur following an oral exposure. Both are hydrophilic compounds expected to be well-distributed in the body and unlikely to accumulate.
- Details on excretion:
- There is no data available on the substance following an exposure via the oral, inhalation or dermal routes. Respiration was identified as the main elimination route for 2-aminoethanol and urine for 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
- Metabolites identified:
- not specified
- Details on metabolites:
- There is no data available on the substance following an exposure via the oral, inhalation or dermal routes. 2-aminoethanol is expected to be metabolised exhaled CO2, glycine, serine, choline, urea and uric acid while 2-ethylhexanoic acid will be metabolised into glucuronide-2-ethylhexanoic acid, glucuronide-diacid and hydroxylated 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
- Conclusions:
- An assessment was performed based on available data on the substance and its constituents.
- Executive summary:
The absence of specific toxicokinetics data from animal testing means that it is not possible to make firm conclusions concerning the absorption, distribution, metabolisation and excretion of 2-ethylhexanoic acid, compound with 2-aminoethanol.
It is expected that the individual constituents of the substance will behave independently following exposure via the oral route. Therefore the toxicokinetics behaviour of 2-ethylhexanoic acid, compound with 2-aminoethanol is expected to be driven by the toxicokinetics behaviour of 2-aminoethanol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
It is expected that 2-aminoethanol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid will be well absorbed and distributed following an exposure by the oral route. However, available animal data on the substance do not allow confirmation that absorption occurs following an oral exposure to 2-ethylhexanoic acid, compound with 2-aminoethanol. Based on the uses of the substance no exposure via inhalation or the dermal route of 2-ethylhexanoic acid, compound with 2-aminoethanol is expected.
Metabolisation is expected for both 2-ethylhexanoic acid and 2-aminoethanol with an elimination occurring mainly through urine and respiration respectively.
It is not considered justified to perform animal studies on this substance to further investigate its toxicokinetics behaviour.
Reference
Description of key information
The absence of specific toxicokinetics data from animal testing means that it is not possible to make firm conclusions concerning the absorption, distribution, metabolisation and excretion of 2-ethylhexanoic acid, compound with 2-aminoethanol.
It is expected that the individual constituents of the substance will behave independently following exposure via the oral route. Therefore the toxicokinetics behaviour of 2-ethylhexanoic acid, compound with 2-aminoethanol is expected to be driven by the toxicokinetics behaviour of 2-aminoethanol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
It is expected that 2-aminoethanol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid will be well absorbed and distributed following an exposure by the oral route. However, available animal data on the substance do not allow confirmation that absorption occurs following an oral exposure to 2-ethylhexanoic acid, compound with 2-aminoethanol. Based on the uses of the substance no exposure via inhalation or the dermal route of 2-ethylhexanoic acid, compound with 2-aminoethanol is expected.
Metabolisation is expected for both 2-ethylhexanoic acid and 2-aminoethanol with an elimination occurring mainly through urine and respiration respectively.
It is not considered justified to perform animal studies on this substance to further investigate its toxicokinetics behaviour.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.