Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
STUDIES ON THE PHARMACOKINETICS AND MUTAGENIC POTENTIAL OF RHODAMINE B
Author:
ELLIOTT,GS, MASON,RW AND EDWARDS,IR
Year:
1990
Bibliographic source:
TOXNET CCRIS citing this publication (J. TOXICOL., CLIN. TOXICOL. 28(1):45-59, 1990)

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-3,6-bis(diethylamino)xanthylium chloride
EC Number:
201-383-9
EC Name:
9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-3,6-bis(diethylamino)xanthylium chloride
Cas Number:
81-88-9
Molecular formula:
C28H31N2O3.Cl
IUPAC Name:
9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-3,6-bis(diethylamino)xanthylium chloride

Method

Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
RAT, LIVER, S-9, BETA-NAPHTHOFLAVONE AND PHENOBARBITAL
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
0.01-4 MG/PLATE OF COMMERCIAL RHODAMINE B500
Vehicle / solvent:
distilled water
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
not specified
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
not specified
True negative controls:
not specified
Positive controls:
not specified
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
preincubation test

Results and discussion

Test results
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with
Genotoxicity:
positive
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not specified
Vehicle controls validity:
not specified
Untreated negative controls validity:
not specified
Positive controls validity:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
In an Ames test using the pre-incubation method, basic violet 10 was found positive in S. typhimurium strain TA98 with metabolic activation, when tested at doses of 0.01 to 4 mg/plate in distilled water.
The results do not support the hypothesis that rhodamine B is a genotoxic hazard in the mammalian organism