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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
13.08.1986 - 10.09.1986
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1986
Report date:
1986

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
12.05.1981
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 (Acute Toxicity (Oral))
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
fixed dose procedure
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-naphthol
EC Number:
205-182-7
EC Name:
2-naphthol
Cas Number:
135-19-3
Molecular formula:
C10H8O
IUPAC Name:
2-naphthol
Test material form:
solid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
age of the animals at the test beginning:
male rats: 7 weeks
female rats: 8 weeks

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
other: Oleum Sesami, Ph. Eur. III
Details on oral exposure:
1250 mg/kg bw: concentration in sesame oil: 25%, administration volume: 5 ml/kg b.w.
1600 mg/kg bw: concentration in sesame oil: 25%, administration volume: 6 and 4 ml/kg b.w.
2000 mg/kg bw: concentration in sesame oil: 25%, administration volume: 8 ml/kg b.w.
2500 mg/kg bw: concentration in sesame oil: 25%, administration volume: 10 ml/kg b.w.
Doses:
1250 mg/kg bw, 1600 mg/kg bw, 2000 mg/kg bw, 2500 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10 (5 male, 5 female)
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
observation period after administration: 14 d
Statistics:
LD50, 95% CL and the equation of the probit straight line were determined via probit analysis from different lethality rates.

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
In preliminary tests the doses to be further investigated were found to be 1600 - 2500 mg/kg b.w.
Effect levelsopen allclose all
Key result
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
1 300 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
>= 426 - <= 1 710
Key result
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
1 340 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
>= 469 - <= 1 750
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
1 320 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
95% CL:
>= 728 - <= 1 560
Mortality:
Lethality occured until day 3 after administration.
Clinical signs:
other: The following clinical signs have been observed at the day of administration: decreased spontaneous activity, squatting position, prone / lateral position, irregular breathing, respiratory rales, narrowed palpebral fissure and bristled fur. In higher dose
Gross pathology:
The macroscopic examination of the died male and female animals revealed the following cahracteristics:
- blood vessels of the gastrointestinal tract considerably injected
- stomach and small intestine filled with substance remains
- stomach inflated
- clotted blood in small intestine
- urinary bladder filled with brownish-gloomy liquid
Other findings:
The killed animals at the end of the follow-up period were free of macroskopic visible changes.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 4 based on GHS criteria
Remarks:
former R 22
Conclusions:
Based on LD50 values of 1340 mg/kg bw in female rats and 1300 mg/kg bw in male rats 2-naphthol was classified as harmful according to the criteria of EC Directive 83/467/CEE.
Based on these values the test item beta-naphthol has to be classified as harmful according to CLP-regulation.
Executive summary:

In an assay according to OECD TG 401 on the acute oral toxicity of beta-naphthol the following values for the LD50 were determined:

For male and female animals: 1320 mg/kg bw (wistar rats)

For male animals: 1300 mg/kg bw (wistar rats)

For female animals: 1340 mg/kg bw (wistar rats)