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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
from 2000-06-05 to 2000-07-13
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
from 2000-06-05 to 2000-07-13
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes
Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Remarks:
Crl : CD® (SD) IGS BR
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Females nulliparous and non-pregnant: yes
- Age at study initiation: 8 - 12 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: males - 201 to 207 g, females - 202 to 222 g
- Housing: in suspended polypropylene cages furnished with woodflake. The animals were housed individually during the 24-hour exposure period and in groups of five, by sex, for the remainder of the study.
- Diet: ad libitum during the study
- Water: ad libitum during the study
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 - 25
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12
Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: the back and flanks of each animal
- % coverage: 10 % of the total body surface area
- Type of wrap: surgical gauze
- On the day before treatment the back and flanks of each animal were clipped free of hair using veterinary clippers.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: wiped with cotton wool moistened with distilled water
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: 2.21 mL/kg
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
2000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 male and 5 female
Control animals:
not required
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations: at 30 min, 1, 2 and 4 hours after dosing and sunsequesntly once daily for 14 days.
- Frequency of weighings: prior to application on day 0 and on day 7 and 14
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
Statistics:
No statistical analysis was performed.
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
There were no deaths.
Clinical signs:
other: No signs of systemic toxicity were noted during the study.
Gross pathology:
No abnormalities were noted at necropsy.
Other findings:
- Dermal reactions: No signs of dermal irritation were noted during the study.
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The acute dermal LD50 of the test material in the Sprague-Dawley CD strain rat was found to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bodyweight.
Executive summary:

A study according OECD 402 (1987) and Commission Directive 92/69/EEC Method B.3 was performed to assess the acute dermal toxicity of the test material in the Sprague-Dawley CD strain rat. A group of 10 animals (5 males and 5 females) was given a single 24-hour, semioccluded dermal application to intact skin at a dose level of 2000 mg/kg bodyweight. The animals were observed for 14 days after the day of treatment and were then killed for gross pathological examination. No death animals were observed during the study. No signs of systemic toxicity or dermal irritation were noted. All animals showed an expected gain in bodyweight during the study period. No abnormalities were noted at necropsy of the surviving animals. The acute dermal LD50 of the test material in the Sprague-Dawley CD strain rat was found to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bodyweight.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2000
Report date:
2000

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: OECD 402 (1987)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Reaction mass of 1-[rac-(1R,6S)-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]pentan-3-ol isomer 1 and 1-[rac-(1S,6S)-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]pentan-3-ol
EC Number:
947-711-0
Molecular formula:
C14H28O
IUPAC Name:
Reaction mass of 1-[rac-(1R,6S)-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]pentan-3-ol isomer 1 and 1-[rac-(1S,6S)-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]pentan-3-ol

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Remarks:
Crl : CD® (SD) IGS BR
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Females nulliparous and non-pregnant: yes
- Age at study initiation: 8 - 12 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: males - 201 to 207 g, females - 202 to 222 g
- Housing: in suspended polypropylene cages furnished with woodflake. The animals were housed individually during the 24-hour exposure period and in groups of five, by sex, for the remainder of the study.
- Diet: ad libitum during the study
- Water: ad libitum during the study
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 - 25
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
- Dose volume: 2.21 mL/kg
- Dose level: 2000 mg/kg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
14 days
Number of animals:
5 females and 5 males
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: the back and flanks of each animal
- % coverage: 10 % of the total body surface area
- Type of wrap: surgical gauze
- On the day before treatment the back and flanks of each animal were clipped free of hair using veterinary clippers.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: wiped with cotton wool moistened with distilled water
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: 2.21 mL/kg

SCORING SYSTEM:
- Method of calculation: The skin reactions were scored using a 0-4 scale (Draize) as follows: Erythema and Eschar formation: No erythema = 0, very slight erythema (barely perceptible) = 1, well-defined erythema = 2, moderate to severe erythema = 3, severe erythema (beet redness) to slight eschar formation (injuries in depth) = 4; Oedema formation - No oedema = 0, very slight oedema (barely perceptible) = 1, slight oedema (edges of area well-defined by definite raising) = 2, moderate oedema (raised approximately 1 mm) = 3, severe oedema (raised more than 1 mm and extending beyond the area of exposure) = 4.

- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations: at 30 min, 1, 2 and 4 hours after dosing and subsequesntly once daily for 14 days.
- Frequency of weighings: prior to application on day 0 and on day 7 and 14
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritant / corrosive response data:
No signs of dermal irritation or systemic toxicities were observed in the test animals after a single application of test material.
Other effects:
No death animals were observed during the study. All animals showed an expected gain in bodyweight during the study. No abnormalities were noted at necropsy.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test item showed no skin irritation effects on the tested rats in the Acute Dermal Toxicity study.