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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
28 Oct - 2 Dec 2015
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.19 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (KOC) on Soil and Sewage Sludge Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
HPLC estimation method
Media:
other: calibration of HPLC column using standards
Radiolabelling:
no
Test temperature:
25 °C
Details on study design: HPLC method:
EQUIPMENT
- HPLC with variable wavelength,
- column: LiChrospher 100 CN
- column temperature 25 °C

MOBILE PHASES
- Type: Methaol/distilled water, pH 6.9, isocratic elution

DETERMINATION OF DEAD TIME
- Method: by means of homologous series / by inert substances which are not retained by the column

REFERENCE SUBSTANCES
- Acetanilide, CAS 103-84-4, Purity 99.8 %
- Atrazine, CAS 1912-24-9, Purity 99.1 %
- Triadimenol, CAS 55219-24-9, Purity 98.7 %
- Linuron, CAS 330-55-2, Purity 99.7 %
- Pyrazophos, CAS 13457-18-6, Purity 99.8 %
- Diclofop-methyl, CAS 51338-27-3, Purity 99.1 %
- 4,4'-DDT, CAS 50-29-3, Purity 99.8 %


REPETITIONS
- Number of determinations: 2

EVALUATION
- Calculation of capacity factors k': according to OECD TG 121
- Determination of the log Koc value: according to OECD TG 121
Sample No.:
#1
Type:
log Koc
Value:
5.1 dimensionless
pH:
6
Temp.:
25 °C
Sample No.:
#2
Type:
log Koc
Value:
5.11 dimensionless
pH:
6
Temp.:
25 °C
Key result
Type:
log Koc
Value:
5.1 dimensionless
pH:
6
Temp.:
25 °C
Key result
Type:
Koc
Value:
128 825 L/kg
pH:
6
Temp.:
25 °C
Details on results (HPLC method):
For Retention times of reference substances used for calibration and average retention data for test substance, please refer to any other information on results, incl. tables and figures

Table 1: Measured data of calibration substances and test item

 Substance (calibration substance or test item)  1st inj. retantion time/min  k  log k  log Koc
 1st measurement      
 Acetanilide 2.16  0.28  -0.55  1.25
 Atrazine 2.42  0.44  -0.36  1.81
 Triadimenol 3.15  0.87  -0.06  2.40
 Linuron 3.46  1.05  0.02  2.59
 Pyrazophos 5.44  2.23  0.35  3.65
 Diclofop-methyl 7.82  3.64  0.56  4.20
4,4'-DDT  23.84  13.15  1.12  5.63
 2nd measurement        

 Acetanilide

2.16 

 0.28

 -0.55

 1.25

 Atrazine

 2.44

 0.45

 -0.35

 1.81

 Triadimenol

 3.15

 0.87

 -0.06

 2.40

 Linuron

 3.47

 1.06

 0.02

 2.59

 Pyrazophos

 5.43

 2.22

 0.35

 3.65

 Diclofop-methyl

 7.83

 3.65

 0.56

 4.20

 4,4'-DDT

 23.95

 13.22

 1.12

 5.63

 Test item        
 1st measurement  15.80  8.38  0.92  5.11
 2nd measurement  15.73  8.34  0.92  5.10

Regression: log Koc = a + b x log k

Parameters:

1st measurement: a = 2.67, b = 2.64, r² = 0.997

2nd measurement: a = 2.66, b = 2.65, r² = 0.997

Table 2: Determination of the dead time

 Dead time marker

 retention time (1st measurement)/min

   retention time (2nd measurement)/min

   retention time (mean)/min

 Formamide

 1.69

 1.68

 1.69

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The adsorption coefficient of the test item was determined acc. to the HPLC method described in OECD guideline 121. The adsorption coefficient of the test item was found to be log Koc = 5.1.
Executive summary:

The adsorption/desorption of the test item was determined according to EU-method C.19 and OECD 121 using the HPLC method. The retention time of the test item was compared with a calibration/regression curve obtained by the measurement of 7 standard chemicals. The retention time of the test item was approx. 15.8 min. Comparing with the regression, a log Koc of 5.1 was calculated.

Description of key information

The adsorption coefficient of the test item was determined acc. to the HPLC method described in OECD Guideline 121. The adsorption coefficient of the test item was found to be log Koc = 5.1, which relates to a Koc value of 128825.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
128 825

Additional information

The adsorption/desorption of the test item was determined according to EU-method C.19 and OECD 121 using the HPLC method. The retention time of the test item was compared with a calibration/regression curve obtained by the measurement of 7 standard chemicals. The retention time of the test item was approx. 15.8 min. Comparing with the regression, a log Koc of 5.1 was calculated.