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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Based on a worse case approach taking into account the highest toxicity to Fish, to Daphnia and to green Algae observed with the 3 source substances [Potassium sulfate (CAS 7778-80-5), Sodium sulfate (CAS 7757-82-6) and Calcium sulfate (CAS 7778-18-9)], the following representative values are obtained for the target substance "Sulfates of potassium, sodium and calcium, by-product from fermentation” :

- For Fish (Pimephales promelas), the 96h-LC50 = 680 mg/L,

- For Invertebrates (Daphnia magna), the 48h-EC50 = 720 mg/L,

- For Green Algae (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata), the 96h-EC50 = 1562 mg/L and the NOEC = 810 mg/L,

- For Aquatic Plant (Lemna minor), the 7d-EC50 value of 2415 mg/L,

- For activated sludge, the 3h-NOEC value of 790 mg/L.

Due to the very low acute toxicity to fish and invertebrates observed for the target substance, the performance of aquatic chronic tests is not scientifically justified. The result obtained with one of the source substance, sodium sulfate, on the reproduction of Ceriodaphnia dubia, 7d-NOEC = 1109 mg/L, demonstrated the lack of adverse effects to invertebrates after chronic exposure and strengthened the argument that a chronic test is not justified when the acute tests show very high LC50/EC50 like for the 3 source substances.

According to CLP criteria, the substance  is not classified for its toxicity to aquatic organisms.

Additional information