Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 244-846-0 | CAS number: 22221-10-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Melting point / freezing point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- melting point/freezing point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2018-04-03 to 2018-05-07
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
- Version / remarks:
- 1995
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.1 (Melting / Freezing Temperature)
- Version / remarks:
- 2008
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Thermal Stability (OECD 113)
- Version / remarks:
- 1981
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- signed 2017-02-28
- Type of method:
- differential scanning calorimetry
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Storage Conditions: Room temperature, tightly closed container, dry
- Atm. press.:
- 1 005.1 hPa
- Decomposition:
- yes
- Decomp. temp.:
- ca. 230 °C
- Conclusions:
- Melting and Boiling Point:
Neither a melting nor a boiling of the test item could be observed by differential scanning calorimetry according to Regulation EC No. 440/2008 Methods A.1./A.2. and OECD Test Guidelines 102/103 (1995) at atmospheric pressure (1005 hPa) as well as by visual observation of the test item being heated in a test glass.
The test substance decomposes starting at approx. 230 °C with a mass loss of ≥ 85 % before melting and boiling.
Thermal Stability:
The test item showed an endothermic effect starting at 220 °C, but no exothermal effect up to 330 °C in the differential scanning calorimetry measurements according to OECD Test Guideline 113 (1981). At temperatures above 330 °C the results of the DSC measurements cannot be interpreted due to a noisy signal.
Reference
Melting and Boiling Point (DSC and Measurement in Test Glass)
In both DSC runs an endothermic effect was observed in the temperature range from 220 °C through 310 °C. No further endothermic or exothermic effect was detected up to 600 °C.
Results of the DSC-measurements
The observed endothermic effect cannot be definitely assigned to melting or boiling of the test item.
No. |
Sample weight [mg] |
Onset of Effect [°C] |
Range of effect |
Weight loss |
Atmospheric pressure [hPa] |
PN15383 |
17.27 |
254.11 |
230 – 310 (endo) |
15.91 mg |
1005.1 |
PN15384 |
22.75 |
251.97 |
220 – 310 (endo) |
19.31 mg |
1005.1 |
For verification of the DSC results the test item was additionally tested in a test glass. At approx. 230 °C the colour of the test item changed to brown-black and the test item clumped together. The test item was further heated up to approx. 235 °C. No melting or boiling was observed up to this temperature.
In view of this observation, the endothermic effects found in the DSC measurements cannot be assigned to boiling or melting of the test item. The test substance decomposes starting at approx. 230 °C with a mass loss of ≥ 85 % before melting and boiling.
Thermal stability (DSC)
An endothermic effect starting at 220 °C was observed. At 320 °C the base line of the DSC dropped off and the DSC signal became noisy so that the thermograms cannot be interpreted without doubt at temperatures above 320 °C.
Results of the DSC-measurements
No. |
Sample weight [mg] |
Start of effect [°C] |
Energy* [J/g] |
PN15341 |
7.97 |
220 |
> 130 (endothermic) |
PN15366 |
5.57 |
220 |
> 90 (endothermic) |
* Negative energy for exothermic processes
Description of key information
The test substance decomposes starting at approx. 230 °C with a mass loss of ≥ 85 % before melting and boiling.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
Melting and Boiling Point:
Neither a melting nor a boiling of the test item could be observed by differential scanning calorimetry according to Regulation EC No. 440/2008 Methods A.1./A.2. and OECD Test Guidelines 102/103 (1995) at atmospheric pressure (1005 hPa) as well as by visual observation of the test item being heated in a test glass.
The test substance decomposes starting at approx. 230 °C with a mass loss of ≥ 85 % before melting and boiling.
Thermal Stability:
The test item showed an endothermic effect starting at 220 °C, but no exothermal effect up to 330 °C in the differential scanning calorimetry measurements according to OECD Test Guideline 113 (1981). At temperatures above 330 °C the results of the DSC measurements cannot be interpreted due to a noisy signal.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
