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Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
4.9 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
25
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
123 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

There are no adequate experimental data on the inhalation route available. Therefore, the worker-DNEL long-term for inhalation route - systemic is derived from the oral NOAEL of 100 mg/kg bw/day, obtained in the key sub-chronic reüeated dose toxicity study (OECD TG 408) in Wistar rats. The NOAECcorr. is calculated as follows:


- standard respiratory volume rat = 0.38 m³/kg/8h


- standard respiratory volume human = 6.7 m³/8h


- worker respiratory volume = 10 m³/8h


- absorption (oral, rat) = 50 % (default)


- absorption (inhalative, human) = 100 % (default)


- experimental exposure time = 7 days/week


- exposure time worker = 5 days/week


--> modified dose descriptor (corrected inhalatory NOAEC) = 100 mg/kg bw/day * (1/0.38 m³/kg/d) * (6.7 m³ (8h)/10 m³ (8h)) * (50%/100%) * (7 exposure days/week; rat/5 exposure days/week; worker) = 123 mg/m³

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
ECHA REACH Guidance: starting point for the DNEL calculation is a NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
ECHA REACH Guidance: Extrapolation from sub-chronic to chronic exposure
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
ECHA REACH Guidance: no additional factor needed for extrapolation from oral to inhalation route
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA REACH Guidance: default
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
ECHA REACH Guidance: default factor for worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
ECHA REACH Guidance: good quality of data base
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
ECHA REACH Guidance: default factor
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.4 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
100 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
140 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

There are no adequate experimental data on the dermal route available. Therefore, the worker-DNEL long-term for dermal route - systemic is derived from the oral NOAEL of 100 mg/kg bw/day, obtained in the key sub-chronic repeated dose toxicity study (OECD TG 408) in Wistar rats. The NOAELcorr. is calculated as follows:


- absorption (oral, rat) = 50 % (default)


- absorption (dermal, human) = 50 % (default)


- experimental exposure time = 7 days/week


- exposure time worker = 5 days/week


--> modified dose descriptor (corrected dermal NOAEL) = 100 mg/kg bw/day * (50%/50%) * (7 exposure days/week; rat/5 exposure days/week; worker) = 140 mg/kg bw/day.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
ECHA REACH Guidance: starting point for the DNEL calculation is a NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
ECHA REACH Guidance: Extrapolation from sub-chronic to chronic exposure
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
ECHA REACH Guidance: default factor for extrapolation from rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA REACH Guidance: default
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
ECHA REACH Guidance: default factor for worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
ECHA REACH Guidance: good quality of data base
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
ECHA REACH Guidance: default factor
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected

Additional information - General Population

No consumer uses were identified. The general population does not get in contact with the substance. Therefore, in accordance with the REACH legislation (regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, Annex I, 1.4.1), no DNEL has to be derived for the general population.