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EC number: 200-624-5 | CAS number: 66-25-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Flash point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- flash point of flammable liquids
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2018-05-15 - 2018-11-16
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.9 (Flash-Point)
- Version / remarks:
- 31 May 2008
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 830.6315 (Flammability)
- Version / remarks:
- August 1996
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: see 'Version / remarks"
- Version / remarks:
- UN Handbook "Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods - Manual of Tests and Criteria" Rev. 6, 2015, Method 32.4 "Test methods used for determining flash point and viscosity"
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- non-equilibrium method closed cup
- Flash point apparatus:
- Pensky-Martens apparatus
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- The test item was stored in a closed vessel under inert gas at room temperature (15.8 - 23.0°C).
- Key result
- Flash point:
- 26 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 1 013 hPa
- Interpretation of results:
- other: Category 3 (flammable liquids) based on EU GHS criteria
- Conclusions:
- The measured flash point is 26.0 ± 0.5 °C (corresponding to 299.2 ± 0.5 K).
- Executive summary:
The study was performed according to EU Method A.9, OPPTS 830.6315 and UN Manual Test Methods 32.4 under GLP-conditions.
First, a safety test was performed: approx. 3 mL of the test item was heated with a Bunsen burner up to the temperature of 140.1 °C. The appearance had not changed after cooling down.
Then, a pre-test and a main test with two experiments were performed using a flashpoint tester.
The flash point of the test substance is stated as 26.0 ± 0.5 °C (corresponding to 299.2 ± 0.5K). This value is the mean value of two independent determinations.
Reference
FINDINGS
Pre-Test for Safety
After cooling down ,from a temperature above the boiling point, no signs of decomposition were observed.
Determination of the Flash Point
Search (pre-Test): 26.8 °C
1. Determination: 26.5 °C (the test vessel was cooled down to a temperature of 8.5 °C before test starts)
2. Determination: 25.5 °C (the test vessel was cooled down to a temperature of 5.0 °C before test starts)
EVALUATION AND RESULT
The flash point is given as the mean value of the duplicate determinations. The measured flash point is therefore 26.0 ± 0.5 °C (corresponding to 299.2 ± 0.5 K). Based on this result, the substance is evaluated as a flammable liquid Cat 3 (following the UN Handbook "Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods - Manual of Tests and Criteria" Rev. 6, 2015).
DISCUSSION
The difference between the two independent measurements was below 2 K. For this reason, the result is considered valid.
Description of key information
The study was performed according to EU Method A.9, OPPTS 830.6315 and UN Manual Test Methods 32.4 under GLP-conditions.
First, a safety test was performed: approx. 3 mL of the test item was heated with a Bunsen burner up to the temperature of 140.1 °C. The appearance had not changed after cooling down.
Then, a pre-test and a main test with two experiments were performed using a flash point tester.
The flash point of the test substance is stated as 26.0 ± 0.5 °C (corresponding to 299.2 ± 0.5K). This value is the mean value of two independent determinations.
Flash point of hexanal was described in several handbooks/puplications. Described properties are nearly the same: hexanal has a flash point of about 32 °C. This fits with the experimental determined value and leads to the same classification.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Flash point at 101 325 Pa:
- 26 °C
Additional information
CRC Handbook:
Hexanal has a flash point of 32.0 °C
Sax Dang. Prop.:
Hexanal has a flash point of 32.2 °C.
Lange Phys. const/prop.:
Hexanal has a flash point of 32.2 °C.
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