Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 403-590-1 | CAS number: 104815-18-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Repeated dose toxicity (oral, subacute): NOEL (male/female) = 250 mg/kg bw/day; NOAEL (male/female) = 1000 mg/kg bw/day (Annex V; Method B7)
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Toxic effect type:
- dose-dependent
Repeated dose toxicity: via oral route - systemic effects
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- short-term repeated dose toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- other: SNIF
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- All information in this endpoint has been provided by the ECHA using the 12-year rule, this is data not owned by the registrant. The reliability is assumed to be at level 2. Therefore the following reliability statement can be used: Study conducted in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles, possibly with incorect reporting or methodological deficiencies, which do not affect the quality of the relevant results.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.7 (Repeated Dose (28 Days) Toxicity (Oral))
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Information from migrated NONS file, as per inquiry number 06-0000021057-76-0000, permission to refer granted by ECHA.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Limit test:
- no
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- other: Charles River Crl : CD(SD)BR strain
- Sex:
- male/female
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- other: 1 % aqueous methyl cellulose
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- Test duration: 28 days
- Frequency of treatment:
- 7 days per week
- Dose / conc.:
- 62.5 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Dose / conc.:
- 250 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Dose / conc.:
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5 males
5 females - Control animals:
- yes
- Clinical signs:
- no effects observed
- Mortality:
- no mortality observed
- Body weight and weight changes:
- not specified
- Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
- not examined
- Food efficiency:
- not examined
- Water consumption and compound intake (if drinking water study):
- not examined
- Ophthalmological findings:
- not specified
- Haematological findings:
- effects observed, treatment-related
- Description (incidence and severity):
- Mean haemoglobin concentration decreased (p <0.05) in top dose females relative to controls, and was marginally lower than the lower end of the historical value range.
- Clinical biochemistry findings:
- not specified
- Urinalysis findings:
- not specified
- Behaviour (functional findings):
- not specified
- Immunological findings:
- not specified
- Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
- not specified
- Gross pathological findings:
- no effects observed
- Neuropathological findings:
- not specified
- Histopathological findings: non-neoplastic:
- no effects observed
- Details on results:
- One animal died during blood sampling (anaesthetic trauma).
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEL
- Effect level:
- 250 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- other: No effects noted
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Effect level:
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- haematology
- Critical effects observed:
- no
- Conclusions:
- In a sub-acute toxicity study in Charles River Crl:CD(SD)BR rats, the NOEL (male/female) was 250 mg/kg bw/day and the NOAEL (male/female) was 1000 mg/kg bw/day.
- Executive summary:
In a sub-acute toxicity study (Annex V; Method B7), DL-N33 was administered by oral gavage to Charles River Crl:CD(SD)BR rats (5/sex/group) in 1% aqueous methylcellulose at 0, 62.5, 250 or 1000 mg/kg bw/day for 28 days, 7 days per week.
No treatment-related deaths or clinical signs of toxicity. Mean haemoglobin concentration decreased (p <0.05) in top dose females relative to controls, and was marginally lower
than the lower end of the historical value range. No other treatment-related effects were observed. No gross or microscopic treatment-related effects were observed.
The NOEL (male/female) was 250 mg/kg bw/day and the NOAEL (male/female) was 1000 mg/kg bw/day.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day
- Study duration:
- subacute
- Species:
- rat
- Quality of whole database:
- There is one study available and it has a Klimisch score of 2.
Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation - systemic effects
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation - local effects
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Repeated dose toxicity: dermal - systemic effects
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Repeated dose toxicity: dermal - local effects
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
Repeated dose toxicity (oral)
There is one 28 day repeated dose toxicity study in rats available.
In a sub-acute toxicity study (Annex V; Method B7), DL-N33 was administered by oral gavage to Charles River Crl:CD(SD)BR rats (5/sex/group) in 1% aqueous methylcellulose at 0, 62.5, 250 or 1000 mg/kg bw/day for 28 days, 7 days per week. No treatment-related deaths or clinical signs of toxicity. Mean haemoglobin concentration decreased (p <0.05) in top dose females relative to controls, and was marginally lower than the lower end of the historical value range. No other treatment-related effects were observed. No gross or microscopic treatment-related effects were observed. The NOEL (male/female) was 250 mg/kg bw/day and the NOAEL (male/female) was 1000 mg/kg bw/day.
This study is acceptable to use in the human health risk assessment.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the available information in the dossier, the substance DL-N33 (CAS No. 104815-18-1) does not need to be classified as specific target organ toxicity (repeated) when considering the criteria outlined in Annex I of 1272/2008/EC.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.