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Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Reference
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
18.11.2010-29.11.2010
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 117 (Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water), HPLC Method)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.8 (Partition Coefficient)
Version / remarks:
2008
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
HPLC method
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Analytical method:
high-performance liquid chromatography
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
> 6.5
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: pH not relevant, as test item does not dissociate in water

Preliminary visual estimation of the water solubility


Different amounts of the test item and water were stirred at room temperature until the mixture appeared dissolved or the water solubility could be estimated to be below 10 mg/L.


 


Table 1: Appearance of the test mixtures


























Amount of the test item


in mg



Total volume


in mL



Appearance of mixture



17.0



100



Undissolved 1)



9.45



500



Undissolved 1)



4.69



500



Undissolved 1)



1) After adding the indicated amount of water, the solution was stirred at room temperature for about 3 days.


The solubility of the test item in water is below 9.4 mg/L (without correction of the purity).


 


Preliminary visual estimation of the n-octanol solubility


About 129 mg of the test item were stirred with increasing volumes of n-octanol at room temperature and visually checked for any undissolved parts.


 


Table 2: Appearance of the test mixtures


































Amount of the test item


in g



Volume n-octanol (total volume)


in mL



Stirring time


in min



Appearance of mixture



Solubility


in g/L



0.129



1



25



undissolved



< 129



0.129



2



70



undissolved



< 64.6



0.129



7



45



Dissolved



> 18.5



The solubility of the test item in n-octanol is between 18.5 and 64.6 g/L (without correction of the purity).


 


Calculation of the partition coefficient log Pow


The partition coefficient Pow may be estimated from the saturation concentrations in n-octanol and water by the following equation:


Pow  = Csoctanol / Cswater


s = saturation


With the data obtained the partition coefficient was calculated as: log Pow > 3.3. Therefore, the partition coefficient n-octanol/water of the test item at room temperature was determined by the HPLC-method.


In addition the program kowwinnt (part of episuite from SRC) was used for calculating the log Pow of the test item. The EPI (Estimation Programs Interface) Suite was developed by the EPA's Office of Pollution Prevention Toxics and Syracuse Research Corporation (SRC). The calculated value was 9.8 for the test item.


 


HPLC-Method


Table 3: Determination of the Dead time t0


















Dead time marker



tR in min


1. measurement



tR in min


2. measurement



tR in min mean



Formamide



1.27



1.27



1.27



 


Dead time:      t0 = 1.27 min


 


Table 4: Calibration data (*from OECD guideline 117, adopted 2004)









































































































Calibration substance



1. lnj. tR in min



2. lnj. tR in min



mean tR in min



k



log k



log Pow



2-butanone



1.46



1.46



1.46



0.15



-0.84



0.3



Acetanilide



1.44



1.44



1.44



0.13



-0.88



1.0



Cinnamyl alcohol



1.54



1.54



.154



0.21



-0.67



1.9



2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile



1.8



1.8



1.8



0.42



-0.38



2.6



Allyl phenyl ether



2.18



2.18



2.18



0.72



-0.15



2.9



Benzophenone



2.01



2.01



2.01



0.58



-0.24



3.2



Cumene



2.98



2.97



2.98



1.34



0.13



3.7



Diphenyl ether



2.73



2.72



2.73



1.15



0.06



4.2



Fluoranthene



5.36



5.36



5.36



3.22



0.51



5.1



4,4' DDT



4.77



4.76



4.75



2.75



0.44



6.5



 


Regression: log Pow = a + b * logk


Parameters: a = 33.86


b = 3.58


r2 = 0.9125


 


Table 5: log Pow of the test item
























 



1. lnj. tR in min



2. lnj. tR in min



m ean tR in min



k



log k



log Pow



Test ltem



77.8



79.8



78.8



61.0



1.79



>6.5*1


(10.3)*2



*1: above the highest log Pow value of calibration substances (DDT)


*2: via extrapolation

Conclusions:
The partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log Pow) of the test substance was determined to be > 6.5.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted in accordance with OECD TG 117 and Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.8 to determine the partition coefficient of the test substance using the HPLC method. The n-octanol/water partition coefficient of the test substance was derived from its retention time and the calibration graph. The retention time of the test item was above the retention time of the highest calibration standard and thus out of the calibration range. Therefore, the partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log Pow) of the test substance was determined to be > 6.5.

Description of key information

The partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log Pow) of the test substance was determined to be > 6.5.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Log Kow (Log Pow):
6.5
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information

A study was conducted in accordance with OECD TG 117 and Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.8 to determine the partition coefficient of the test substance using the HPLC method. The n-octanol/water partition coefficient of the test substance was derived from its retention time and the calibration graph. The retention time of the test item was above the retention time of the highest calibration standard and thus out of the calibration range. Therefore, the partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log Pow) of the test substance was determined to be > 6.5.