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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
from 2018-10-30 to 2019-01-28
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
ring method
Key result
Surface tension:
72.2 mN/m
Temp.:
20 °C
Conc.:
90 vol%
Remarks on result:
other: conc. of 90% solution: 1.08 mg/L

The test item has a water solubility of 1.04 mg/L. Therefore, 1 .2 mg of the test item were put into 1000 mL of demineralized water and stirred at ambient temperature for approx. 21 h. The test item was not completely dissolved after the stirring period. Therefore, the solution was filtered and diluted to 90 %. After adapting to 20 °C the measurement of the surface tension with the test item was carried out at 20 ± 0.5 °C (20.2 °C).

Table 1. Surface tension

Measurement

1

2

3

4

5

6

Time (s)

24

144

264

386

508

630

σ (mN/m) uncorrected

77.73

77.69

77.69

77.71

77.70

77.71

σ (mN/m) corrected according to Zuidema and Waters

72.23

72.19

72.19

72.20

72.20

72.21

Mean value: σ = 72.2 mN/m (corrected according to Zuidema and Waters – Zuidema, H., Waters, C.W., Ind. Eng. Chem. Analyt. 13 (1941), S. 312).

The aqueous solution of the test item had a mean surface tension of 72.2 mN/m. As the surface tension was higher than 60 mN/m, the test item had no surface-active properties.

Conclusions:
The surface tension of the aqueous solution at 20 °C had a mean value of 72.2 mN/m. The test item had no surface-active properties.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted according to OECD TG 115 and Regulation (EC) No 440/2005 Method A.5 to determine the surface tension of an aqueous solution of the test item using the ring method. The test item has a water solubility of 1.04 mg/L. Therefore, 1.2 mg of the test item were put into 1000 mL of demineralized water and stirred at ambient temperature for approx. 21 h. The test item was not completely dissolved after the stirring period. Therefore, the solution was filtered and diluted to 90 %. After adapting to 20 °C the measurement of the surface tension with the test item was carried out at 20.2 °C. The aqueous solution of the test item had a mean surface tension of 72.2 mN/m. As the surface tension was higher than 60 mN/m, the test item had no surface-active properties.

Description of key information

The surface tension of the aqueous solution at 20 °C had a mean value of 72.2 mN/m. The test item had no surface-active properties.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
72.2
in mN/m at 20°C and concentration in mg/L:
1.08

Additional information

A study was conducted according to OECD TG 115 and Regulation (EC) No 440/2005 Method A.5 to determine the surface tension of an aqueous solution of the test item using the ring method (reference 4.10-1). The test item has a water solubility of 1.04 mg/L. Therefore, 1.2 mg of the test item were put into 1000 mL of demineralized water and stirred at ambient temperature for approx. 21 h. The test item was not completely dissolved after the stirring period. Therefore, the solution was filtered and diluted to 90 %. After adapting to 20 °C the measurement of the surface tension with the test item was carried out at 20.2 °C. The aqueous solution of the test item had a mean surface tension of 72.2 mN/m. As the surface tension was higher than 60 mN/m, the test item had no surface-active properties.