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Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

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Reference
Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2018-11-20 to 2019-01-10
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 110 (Particle Size Distribution / Fibre Length and Diameter Distributions - Method A: Particle Size Distribution (effective hydrodynamic radius)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Particle Size Distribution (CIPAC MT 59)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
sieving
Type of particle tested:
primary particle
Type of distribution:
mass based distribution
Key result
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
1 131 µm
St. dev.:
0
Percentile:
D10
Mean:
386 µm
St. dev.:
0
Percentile:
D90
Mean:
3 959 µm
St. dev.:
0

Particle Size Distribution


 


Results of the sieving analysis


















































































































Sieve size
in µm



Residue on sieve
in g



Mass %



Total %



16,000



2.1



0.93



100.00



11,200



6.8



3.01



99.07



8,000



4.0



1.77



96.05



5,600



9.2



4.08



94.28



4,000



13.6



6.03



90.20



2,800



26.5



11.75



84.18



2,000



30.6



13.56



72.43



1,400



29.7



13.16



58.87



1,000



28.5



12.63



45.70



710



35.3



15.65



33.07



500



21.3



9.44



17.42



355



10.5



4.65



7.98



250



4.9



2.17



3.32



180



1.5



0.66



1.15



125



0.7



0.31



0.49



90



0.3



0.13



0.18



< 90*



0.1



0.02



0.04



*bottom tray


 


The D10, D50, and D90 value was determine by applying a linear equation on the two points closest to the 10 %, 50 %, or 90 % mark on the cumulative distribution. The equation was solved for the corresponding value.


 


Results for D10, D50, and D90 value


















D10:



386 µm



D50:



1131 µm



D90:



3959 µm



 

Conclusions:
The median particle size of the test item was determined by laser diffraction measurement to be D50 = 1131 µm.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted according to OECD TG 110 and CIPAC MT 59 in order to determine the particle size distribution of the test item. The particle size distribution was determined sieve analysis. The particle size distribution is determined using sieves with different mesh sizes. The sieves are stacked in order of aperture size with the largest at the top and the receiver pan at the bottom. The test item was filled into the sieve with the largest size. The tower was than shaken using a sifting machine for 5 minutes with an amplitude of 100 %. The residue on each sieve was then weighed. The D10, D50, and D90 value was determine by applying a linear equation on the two points closest to the 10 %, 50 %, or 90 % mark on the cumulative distribution. The median particle size D50 of test item was determined to be 1131 μm.

Description of key information

The median particle size of the test item was determined by laser diffraction measurement to be D50 = 1131 µm (reference 4.5-1).

Additional information

A study was conducted according to OECD TG 110 and CIPAC MT 59 in order to determine the particle size distribution of the test item. The particle size distribution was determined sieve analysis. The particle size distribution is determined using sieves with different mesh sizes. The sieves are stacked in order of aperture size with the largest at the top and the receiver pan at the bottom. The test item was filled into the sieve with the largest size. The tower was than shaken using a sifting machine for 5 minutes with an amplitude of 100 %. The residue on each sieve was then weighed. The D10, D50, and D90 value was determine by applying a linear equation on the two points closest to the 10 %, 50 %, or 90 % mark on the cumulative distribution. The median particle size D50 of test item was determined to be 1131 μm.